Long-rod penetration: the transition zone between rigid and hydrodynamic penetration modes

Long-rod penetration in a wide range of velocity means that the initial impact velocity varies in a range from tens of meters per second to several kilometers per second. The long rods maintain rigid state when the impact velocity is low, the nose of rod deforms and even is blunted when the velocity gets higher, and the nose erodes and fails to lead to the consumption of long projectile when the velocity is very high due to instantaneous high pressure. That is, from low velocity to high velocity, the projectile undergoes rigid rods, deforming non-erosive rods, and erosive rods. Because of the complicated changes of the projectile, no well-established theoretical model and numerical simulation have been used to study the transition zone. Based on the analysis of penetration behavior in the transition zone, a phenomenological model to describe target resistance and a formula to calculate penetration depth in transition zone are proposed, and a method to obtain the boundary velocity of transition zone is determined. A combined theoretical analysis model for three response regions is built by analyzing the characteristics in these regions. The penetration depth predicted by this combined model is in good agreement with experimental result.     

Theoretical study of an energetic material di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives

Computations by density functional theory (DFT) method are performed on a series of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives with different substituents and linkages. The heat of formation (HOF) is predicted by the designed isodesmic reactions. The predicted results reveal that –N₃ and –NN– groups are effective structural units for increasing the HOF values of the di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The HOMO–LUMO gap is affected by the substituents and linkage groups. Detonation performance is evaluated using the Kamlet–Jacobs approach based on the calculated density and HOF. The results indicate that –NO₂, –NF₂, –NH–, –NH–NH– and –NN– groups are helpful for enhancing the detonation properties of di-1H-1,3,4-triazole derivatives. The bond dissociation energy and bond order of the weakest bonds are analyzed to investigate their stability. It is observed that the –CH₂–, –CH₂–CH₂– and –CHCH– groups are effective structural units for improving the stabilities of these derivatives. Considering the detonation performance and the stability, five compounds are screened as the potential candidates for high energy density materials.     

基于数据场的登陆作战体系兵力编组效能分析?

兵力编组效能直接影响登陆作战体系的作战能力。在分析梯队式和群队式兵力编组模式下登陆作战体系网络模型的基础上,利用数据场理论研究登陆作战体系的拓扑势场,描述梯队或群队间由支援、协同产生的协同作战能力,建立基于数据场的登陆作战体系兵力编组效能模型,并进行仿真分析。得到了一种定量分析兵力编组作战效能的方法。     

基于敏感性分析的DF化学动力学模型的简化

基于两种燃料体系下的DF详细化学反应动力学模型,利用敏感性分析的方法,分别提出了相应的简化反应机理.简化过程中发现,仅考虑DF“冷反应”泵浦过程,忽略掉高振动激发态,忽略掉D2和DF分子的离解复合反应对整个系统影响不大.DF分子之间以及DF与D、D2、HF之间的能量转移反应具有较高的敏感性.简化机理在有效概括DF化学反...     

自由曲面的立体视觉测量与加工一体化研究

对自由曲面的立体现觉测量与加工一体化技术中的图像匹配、曲面造型以及接口设计等问题进行了分析与讨论,并提出了切实可行的解决办法。     

多尺度PCA-HOG遥感异源图像匹配算法

针对遥感异源图像匹配中非线性灰度畸变和强噪声干扰问题,提出一种基于主成分分析(Principal Components Analysis,PCA)和方向梯度直方图(Histogram of Oriented Gradients,HOG)的遥感异源图像匹配算法.该算法利用HOG提取图像间的几何结构共性特征,能有效克服异源...     

多武器系统的火力分配模型

目前对于单一兵器火力分配问题的解决方法比较成熟,然而由于在现代防空作战中,经常是多种类型的兵器联合进行防空,故需要对多种不同类型的兵器的火力分配问题进行探讨。这里针对多种不同类型的兵器毁伤多个目标的问题,建立了数学模型,进行了深入的探讨。按照模型的特殊性,定义了映射、邻域和连通的概念;同时针对模型,将遗传模拟退火算法进行了一定的修改,并利用此算法对模型进行了最优化求解。最后,实例的计算结果表明该算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性。     

无人作战飞机通信延时仿真

通信作为无人作战飞机任务控制站与无人作战飞机之间的纽带,在无人作战飞机系统中起着至关重要的作用。简要阐述了引起无人作战飞机通信延时的具体因素,分析了无人作战飞机使用的几种通信方式,提出并运用网络仿真工具NS2(networksimulation-2)针对视线通信方式和不同中继方式下的通信延时进行了仿真,最后对仿真作了分析和解释。     

高科技武器装备发展推动作战理念的创新

结合美国在近几年的几次局部战争中所使用的高科技的信息化武器装备、远程作战武器和精确打击武器等武器装备,研究分析了高科技武器装备的发展动态,促进产生了一些新的作战理念(战术战法、作战理论),如网络中心战、夺取制信息权、非对称作战和非线性作战,而新的作战理念又推动了高科技武器装备的完善和进一步发展。同时还分析了高科技武器装备目前尚存在的一些不足。     

干涉仪对两点源信号测向的分析

分析了极化相同、时间上重叠的两点源信号(主信号和干扰信号)的干涉仪测向问题。给出了干涉仪测量这类两点源信号中的主信号入射角的通用数学表达式。简要讨论了几种特殊情况下同时到达的干扰信号对测向精度的影响。可供更多干扰信号条件下干涉仪测向问题分析和工程设计参考。