基于灰色模型的柴油机技术状态变化趋势预测

以某型坦克用柴油机为平台进行了大量实车实验,确定了能够表征柴油机技术状态变化的6个特征量,利用主成分分析法确定了柴油机寿命预测特征量;建立了灰色预测模型,并基于所测数据进行了技术状态变化趋势预测。研究结果表明：预测值接近于实际值,能够为柴油机的使用和合理维修提供依据。     

某型坦克炮炮闩击发机构故障仿真分析

针对坦克炮炮闩的常见故障和失效形式,建立了坦克炮炮闩击发机构的虚拟样机,进行了运动和动力仿真。利用多体动力学仿真方法对坦克炮炮闩击发机构的典型故障机理进行了分析,为分析炮闩故障机理、改进炮闩结构和提高可靠性提供了理论依据。     

一种新的基本概率函数构建方法及应用

针对Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据推理中基本概率赋值函数的构造问题,基于模糊聚类分析给出了一种新的构建方法.将它应用到雷达目标识别的仿真实验中,并与灰关联法相比较,结果表明该方法切实可行,不仅提高了基本概率赋值的准确性和稳定性,而且利用了数据的结构信息,有效缓解了证据的冲突.     

基于服务网格工作流技术的联合作战实验平台

为实现全军作战实验资源共享和跨军种的协同实验,提出了一种基于服务网格和网格工作流技术的联合作战实验平台构建方法.一方面利用服务网格技术实现分布、动态、异构实验资源的有效集成和共享,加强实验平台的通用性、灵活性和重用性;另一方面,在平台建设中引入面向服务网格的工作流技术,使得能够在动态变化的环境中,根据实验需求优化实验作业逻辑和执行过程,选择、配置和调度相应的实验资源完成指定的任务,实现跨军种的资源共享和协同实验.     

On the contribution of defense innovation to China’s economic growth

As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect.     

基于多目标权重分析的舰载反潜武器优先级选择

针对舰载反潜武器优先级选择问题,利用多目标权重分析法,通过构建影响因素的层次结构,建立多目标权重分析模型,确定指标矩阵和相对优越度矩阵,对反潜武器优先级选择方案进行评定,并进行了实例分析,得到的反潜武器选择方案综合体现了反潜武器作战能力和指挥员作战决策意图。     

一种应用于超大数据库的人脸识别方法

针对数据库中待识别人脸数目巨大,计算困难的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换和主成分分析的人脸识别方法。该方法首先对数据库中的人脸进行小波变换,然后对小波变换后的图像进行主成分分析提取特征,将特征送入BP神经网络进行训练、识别。经过对比实验,结果表明：该方法可以在保证较高识别率的前提下,大大降低数据维数,从而该方法可以应用于超大数据库的人脸识别。     

From elite consumption to popular opinion: framing of the US drone program in Pakistani newspapers

The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information.     

时延分布式控制系统的Truetime仿真分析

针对航空发动机分布式控制系统的时延问题,应用Matlab的Truetime工具箱,设计了控制系统仿真分析平台,分析了时延对系统稳定性的影响。首先针对一类应用状态反馈的控制系统,分析了存在传感器到控制器单侧时延的情况下,系统保持稳定的充分条件。在此基础上,以某型航空发动机为例,基于Truetime工具箱设计了分布式控制仿真系统,分析了不同的时延条件对系统稳定性的影响。仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,证明了系统的有效性。     

固定翼反潜巡逻机作战效能评估

运用改进的Topsis评估模型对反潜巡逻机的作战效能进行评估,主要是对指标权重的计算方法进行改进:综合考虑客观熵权和专家主观权重得到综合权重,通过客观的熵权信息来调整主观权重的偏差,使得反潜巡逻机作战效能的评价结果更为合理。实例分析表明,该方法能够主客观相结合,简单有效,具有一定的推广应用价值。