基于Petri网的装备维修保障指挥过程建模与性能优化分析

Petri网是一种非形式化的建模方法,具有严格的定义和强大的数学分析能力,适合对同步、并发、资源共享的系统建模。利用Petri网对战术装备维修保障指挥过程进行建模,可以快速准确的描述保障指挥的流程,进而可对指挥过程进行分析,找出影响系统效率的环节加以改造和优化。本文通过对保障指挥过程的分析,建立了基于Petri网的维修保障指挥过程模型,并依据模型进行合理化简,根据假设的实例数据对比分析了现有和简化后的指挥过程的平均延迟时间,从而为战术装备维修保障指挥过程的优化提供依据。     

基于GIS的AHP法在后勤配置地域辅助决策中的应用

后勤配置地域选定合理与否,将直接影响后勤保障的质量,影响作战结局。根据后勤配置地域选定的原则,分析了后勤配置地域选定影响因素,结合地理信息系统(GIS)与层次分析法,对其中地理环境要素进行量化分析,构建指标体系和模型,对后勤配置地域选定进行综合评估,最后提出运用计算机进行辅助决策的方法和思路。文中指标体系、模型和方法,经初步论证和实例检验是可行的,为相关项目的研发提供一定的理论依据。     

解析快速寻北原理在平台系统中的运用

介绍了一种基于解析方法的快速寻北原理,提出了利用方位水平仪的三环平台结构在静止状态下北向真值的测量方案.同时也给出了基于该平台系统结构和组成的系统框图,该方案已运用于寻北式方位垂直基准仪和定向仪上,取得了满意的实验效果.利用该方案,可将寻北仪和方位水平仪较好地结合在一起,可适用于各种陆用战车和导弹发射车,具有较高的实用价值.     

Sojourn times in a two‐stage queueing network with blocking

The model considered in this paper involves a tandem queue consisting of a sequence of two waiting lines. The main feature of our model is blocking, i.e., as soon as the second waiting line reaches a certain upper limit, the first line is blocked. The input of units to the tandem queue is the MAP (Markovian arrival process), and service requirements are of phase type. Our objective is to study the sojourn time distribution under the first‐come‐first‐serve discipline by analyzing the sojourn time through times until absorption in appropriately defined quasi‐birth‐and‐death processes and continuous‐time Markov chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Two‐machine flow shop no‐wait scheduling with a nonavailability interval

We study a two‐machine flow shop scheduling problem with no‐wait in process, in which one of the machines is not available during a specified time interval. We consider three scenarios of handing the operation affected by the nonavailability interval. Its processing may (i) start from scratch after the interval, or (ii) be resumed from the point of interruption, or (iii) be partially restarted after the interval. The objective is to minimize the makespan. We present an approximation algorithm that for all these scenarios delivers a worst‐case ratio of 3/2. For the second scenario, we offer a 4/3‐approximation algorithm. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

模糊多因素多层次评判在目标威胁度中的应用

目标威胁度评估是目标分配的重要依据,是区分目标的轻、重、缓、急为发射决策提供依据的保证。结合模糊优选理论和AHP法,以某新型地空导弹武器系统为依托,建立相应的威胁度评估模型,为火力单元级自动化作战指挥系统的目标威胁度评估提供了一种简捷有效的方法。     

Priority queue with customer upgrades

This article is concerned with a general multi‐class multi‐server priority queueing system with customer priority upgrades. The queueing system has various applications in inventory control, call centers operations, and health care management. Through a novel design of Lyapunov functions, and using matrix‐analytic methods, sufficient conditions for the queueing system to be stable or instable are obtained. Bounds on the queue length process are obtained by a sample path method, with the help of an auxiliary queueing system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于FAHP-GP的装备调配保障决策模型

分析了装备调配保障决策的主要流程、影响因素和基本模式;根据装备调配保障决策的特点和装备调配保障所面临的实际问题,将模糊层次分析法与目标规划法相结合,构建了装备调配保障决策模型,较好地解决了装备调配保障需求与资源之间的矛盾。最后,以某装备的调配保障决策为例,给出了该模型的求解方法和结果,验证了模型的可行性和有效性。     

基于实体的指挥控制仿真建模

指挥控制是军队遂行军事任务的关键环节,对指挥控制过程进行建模并采用仿真的方法对其效能进行评估,进而考察指挥控制系统的典型效能指标是否符合预期的需求,具有重要的理论和应用意义。采用基于实体的仿真建模方法,提出指挥控制过程的实体仿真建模框架,以信息流为重点,从信息获取、信息融合、信息共享、自身任务规划、作战筹划、部队掌控、任务执行和信息输出等八个方面对其进行建模,实现了对指挥控制过程的描述,有效支撑了指挥控制系统仿真效能评估。     

模糊一致矩阵的AHP在装备采购风险评价中的应用

针对传统层次分析法的不足,在装备采购风险评价中引入了基于模糊一致矩阵的层次分析法,提出了装备采购风险评价的模糊层次分析方法,不但解决了传统层次分析法中判断矩阵一致性的检验、调整和判断标准等问题,而且充分集成了多个专家的知识和经验,使决策过程更贴近实际,更便于理解。算例分析结果验证了所提出装备采购风险评价方法的可行性和有效性。