正规形法在弹箭非线性运动分析中的应用

非线性气动力对弹箭运动特性具有重要影响,而其复杂性和有效分析工具的缺乏往往制约了弹箭非线性运动理论的发展.为探索正规形方法在弹箭非线性运动分析中的应用,构造了考虑二次非线性阻尼和七次非线性静力矩下攻角方程的正规形,进而求得攻角的通用解析解,通过数值积分验证了其在较大攻角范围内的有效性,该解析解也同样适用于无阻尼角运动和...     

Warranty costs: An age‐dependent failure/repair model

An age‐dependent repair model is proposed. The notion of the “calendar age” of the product and the degree of repair are used to define the virtual age of the product. The virtual failure rate function and the virtual hazard function related to the lifetime of the product are discussed. Under a nonhomogeneous Poisson process scenario the expected warranty costs for repairable products associated with linear pro‐rata, nonrenewing free replacement and renewing free replacement warranties are evaluated. Illustration of the results is given by numerical and graphical examples. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于能量度量的星载AIS信号自适应码元同步抽取算法

基带信号码元同步抽取是目前星载AIS(Automatic Identification System)信号处理中的一个难点问题,针对过零检测和迟门早门等现有算法存在的不足,提出了基于能量度量的基带信号自适应码元同步抽取算法。将基带信号根据采样率和码速率的比值分割成相同的段的组合,之后分别计算每个段内相应样点的能量度量,最后选择使能量度量最大时的样点集作为最优同步抽取样点,该样点集具有最大信噪比。仿真结果验证了该算法误码率优于过零检测和迟门早门算法。     

切向空气气流对激光辐照碳纤维复合材料的影响

实验研究了靶材表面存在和不存在切向空气气流时,975nm连续激光对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的辐照效应,发现切向气流的加载有利于激光对碳纤维复合材料的破坏.从理论上对激光辐照下碳纤维复合材料的破坏机理进行了初步分析,基于碳的氧化特性和氧化反应机理,推导了碳纤维的氧化速率方程.采用改进的光滑粒子方法,对激光辐照下复合材料树...     

如何估计软件的MTBF

软件剩余初始故障个数No、平均无故障时间MTBF、故障暴露率λ和软件运行的成功率θ等是衡量软件可靠性的重要参数.其中对高可靠性软件(包括军用软件等)MTBF是最重要的.传统的MTBF计算方法有2种一是计算发生故障的平均时间间隔二是通过软件可靠性模型进行估计.前者代价较大,后者不太准确.本文从软件的失败率入手研究软件的MTBF,这是一个比较贴近实际的方法.     

两点源干扰情况下数据积累点数对雷达测角精度的影响

两点源干扰是干扰被动雷达导引头 (PRS)的有效手段。但在实际应用中 ,两点源的功率不可能完全相等 ,这就为PRS对抗两点源的干扰提供了契机。通过理论分析和仿真实验证明 ,当两点源偏离导引头的电轴方向不大的情况下 ,只要保证足够的积累点数 ,导引头进行数据积累取均值 ,其结果并不指向两源的“重心”或“质心”而是指向两源中功率较大者 ,并给出了确定积累点数的解析表达式     

后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

Optimal (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect PM and partial failure

The opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) is studied in this paper, where partial failure is allowed. In many applications, the optimal maintenance actions for one component often depend on the states of the other components and system reliability requirements. Two new (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance models with the consideration of reliability requirements are proposed. In these two models, only minimal repairs are performed on failed components before time τ and the corrective maintenance (CM) of all failed components are combined with PM of all functioning but deteriorated components after τ; if the system survives to time T without perfect maintenance, it will be subject to PM at time T. Considering maintenance time, asymptotic system cost rate and availability are derived. The results obtained generalize and unify some previous research in this area. Application to aircraft engine maintenance is presented. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons;, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 223–239, 2000     

线导鱼雷导引弹道的动力学分析

通过线导鱼雷常用导引方法—三点法、前置角法导引弹道的动力学分析 ,推导出不同方法下鱼雷旋回速率的解析表达式 ,并通过数字仿真对鱼雷线导导引弹道动力学特性进行探讨 ,明确了线导鱼雷导引弹道特性与导引方法之间的关系 .