现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹

对现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹进行了较为详尽的论述,分析了几种主要类型的火控系统体系结构.对于在战车火控系统的发展历程中起重要作用的指挥仪式火控系统,从上反射式系统和下反射式系统两方面进行了比较分析.最后指出了用控制主线的观点来分析和预测火控系统发展所具有的优点.     

开放式自动测试系统软件设计

实现测试程序的可移植性、改善测试系统仪器互换性和提高ATS新技术注入能力是通用ATS研制的热点问题,遵循标准和实现开放式系统是解决问题的途径,软件系统是当前通用ATS实现开放性的制约因素.根据领域需求软件采用层体系结构模式,合理划分各层功能,在高层提供面向信号的编程接口,资源控制层提供了面向功能的接口,资源管理实现了系统对资源控制层构件开放的动态集成方式,实现了开放式的系统软件构架.     

近程防空武器网络化跟踪系统

研究多探测器航迹滤波与互联新技术与新方法,把数据融合的基本理论和计算机网络技术应用于近程防空武器的跟踪系统中,得到了近程防空武器网络化跟踪系统的框架.应用数据融合和计算机网络技术可以提高近程防空武器的使用效率.     

C3I系统评价可信性分析方法

C3I系统评价结果的可信性分析是C3I系统理论研究中的一个重要问题.首先论述了C3I系统评价结果可信性分析的主要内容,然后提出了一种定性分析的主观确认法和定量分析的统计检验法相结合的可信性分析方法,并给出了系统评价结果的可信度的计算方法.     

一体化射频通信体系对抗的仿真系统设计

简要介绍了射频通信体系对抗仿真中的模型,一体化建模方法.以红方对蓝方通信进行干扰为例分析了通信体系对抗仿真的功能模块,提出了对抗框架.介绍了几种常用的干扰方法,提出对抗的方法和策略,并通过实例说明通信体系对抗的方法和策略.     

武器系统模糊寿命周期费用模型

武器系统的寿命周期费用建模较多采用参数法,而参数法中最常用的是最小二乘回归.考虑费用统计数据的模糊性,提出用模糊最小二乘回归来建立武器系统模糊寿命周期费用模型,并结合实例对武器系统寿命周期费用进行了分析.结果表明,这种方法能达到令人满意的拟合精度,具有实用价值.     

粗糙神经网络的航空电子系统故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于粗糙神经网络的航空电子系统故障诊断方法.该方法运用粗糙集理论进行知识规则的提取,用提取的规则对航空电子系统输出数据进行分类,再用神经网络对每一类进行辨识,最后用粗糙集分类结果与各个神经网络输出进行综合得到系统一步预测结果,将该预测结果与航空电子系统实际输出进行阀值比较,进而进行故障诊断.实际应用表明该方法可行并能够有效地检测系统故障,故障诊断率高.     

Application of Markov renewal theory and semi-Markov decision processes in maintenance modeling and optimization of multi-unit systems

In this paper, a condition-based maintenance model for a multi-unit production system is proposed and analyzed using Markov renewal theory. The units of the system are subject to gradual deterioration, and the gradual deterioration process of each unit is described by a three-state continuous time homogeneous Markov chain with two working states and a failure state. The production rate of the system is influenced by the deterioration process and the demand is constant. The states of the units are observable through regular inspections and the decision to perform maintenance depends on the number of units in each state. The objective is to obtain the steady-state characteristics and the formula for the long-run average cost for the controlled system. The optimal policy is obtained using a dynamic programming algorithm. The result is validated using a semi-Markov decision process formulation and the policy iteration algorithm. Moreover, an analytical expression is obtained for the calculation of the mean time to initiate maintenance using the first passage time theory.     

OFDM系统中深度神经网络指导的IQ不平衡补偿算法

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是现代移动通信中一项重要的物理层通信技术,并且OFDM系统要求子载波间严格正交。然而,在实际系统中,振荡器和滤波器等器件的非理想特性会导致同相正交(In-phase and Quadrature-phase,IQ)不平衡,从而破坏子载波的正交性,严重影响OFDM系统的性能。通过研究IQ不平衡对OFDM系统的影响,提出了一种并联深度神经网络架构下的IQ不平衡补偿算法。该算法利用了深度神经网络不依赖于模型的特点,直接从接收到的频域信号恢复原输入信号的二进制序列,并利用干扰信号来自镜像子载波的先验知识来初始化模型驱动的神经网络,加快其网络优化的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地补偿IQ不平衡失真,并且在幅度和相位失真的补偿上,其性能都优于传统的基于导频的最小二乘补偿算法,证明了深度学习方法解决物理层问题的优越性。     

Performance evaluation and optimization design of photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system

The measurement and control of high temperature play very important roles in national defense, military, scientific experiments, industrial and agricultural production. Photoelectric pyrometer is one of the important radiation thermometers for non-contact temperature measurement. It has an important application in the field of high temperature measurement, and its performance directly affects the accuracy of temperature measurement. By improving the design of the detection optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer, the imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer can be improved effectively, and the temperature measurement accuracy can be improved. In this paper, the temperature measurement principle of photoelectric pyrometer, the working principle of the detection optical system and the composition of the system are introduced. The optical components that affect the imaging of the optical system of the photoelectric pyrometer are analyzed. The optical pyrometer detection optical system is simulated by ZEMAX software, based on the analysis results, the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and the spot Diagram are used as the main evaluation criteria to optimize the design of the objective lens of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system. The imaging performance of the photoelectric pyrometer detection optical system and the accuracy of temperature measurement of the photoelectric pyrometer are improved by optimization design of the detection optical system.