Facility location for an extraterrestrial production/distribution system

This paper extends traditional production/distribution system analysis to address raw material, factories, and markets located beyond Earth. It explains the eventual advantages of such operations and discusses likely sites in the solar system. It furnishes a typology for production/distribution systems, assessing the fit of each type to space operations. It briefly reviews the physics of orbits. It develops transportation and inventory cost functions for the simplest case of Hohmann trajectories, and for transportation between circular orbits of similar radii using higher‐energy trajectories. These cost functions are used to derive a model of production/distribution system cost, the minimization of which selects an optimal factory location. The paper suggests potential extensions to this work, and concludes with ideas for location research on the novel reaches of extraterrestrial space. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于虚拟现实技术的空天作战效能评估研究

首先介绍了空天作战效能评估的常用方法,然后结合虚拟现实技术,提出了一种利用虚拟现实技术对空天作战效能进行评估的新方法,该方法将作战效能评估与虚拟现实技术相结合,总结了在虚拟现实条件下进行空天作战效能评估的指标体系,并对空天作战虚拟现实效能评估系统进行了研究,结果表明该方法具有快速、高效、准确和直观等优点,能够使传统的作战效能评估更加形象、直观.     

面向多学科语义的运载火箭集成设计数据管理方法

针对当前集成设计系统中多学科数据管理存在的不足,在分析运载火箭集成设计工作流数据特点基础上,提出了面向多学科语义的统一数据描述方法和数据的动态集成与调度策略,简化了集成设计中数据的描述和访问机制,分离了软件开发员与多学科用户的职责权限.通过在某型运载火箭集成设计系统中的应用,表明该方法可将流程处理与数据处理分离,能有效...     

基于转盘爬虫法的雷达地形遮蔽盲区快速计算

为解决飞机在低空突防过程中的雷达地形遮蔽盲区快速计算问题,提出了一种基于转盘爬虫对象的快速算法。首先介绍了雷达盲区产生的因素,分析了地形遮蔽和地球曲率盲区的计算模型,然后定义了转盘及爬虫对象,并设计了基于转盘爬虫对象的地形遮蔽盲区计算方法和流程。在此基础上,将雷达地形遮蔽盲区计算结果进行三维建模及可视化,通过典型算例对算法进行对比测试和实验,得到不同高度的雷达地形遮蔽盲区分布图及三维可视化模型,证明了算法的快速性和可行性。     

履带装甲车辆采用永磁同步电动机驱动研究

为了提高车辆的机动性能,世界各国纷纷开展电传动系统研究。采用永磁同步电动机控制系统作为电传动车辆的驱动系统是可行方案之一。文中建立了永磁同步电动机控制系统的数学模型,提出了适合于履带车辆电传动系统的电机控制策略与方法,并将永磁同步电动机控制系统在履带车辆电传动中应用进行仿真与分析,最后,给出了永磁同步电动机控制系统在装甲车辆电传动中应用可行的结论。     

Hilbert空间中Lipschitz伪压缩映像不动点的杂交投影算法

在H ilbert空间中,采用杂交投影的方法设计了一种Lipschitz伪压缩映像不动点新的迭代格式,并利用H ilbert空间中特有的性质,证明了由此算法产生的序列强收敛于Lipschitz伪压缩映像不动点。     

反辐射无人机在电子战中的应用及其效能分析

简要讨论了反辐射无人机系统的组成和两种典型的反辐射无人机,指出了其在电子战中的应用。并针对某型反辐射无人机的系统能力,即命中概率和毁伤概率进行了理论分析和计算。     

基于多尺度形态学操作的超声图像增强方法

针对医学超声图像低对比度和强噪声给医疗诊断和图像处理所带来的困难,通过基于多尺度形态学操作的方法实现图像增强和噪声抑制的目的.该方法将传统的图像增强概念延伸到数学形态学多尺度空间中,利用多尺度形态学操作提取图像多尺度特征,并通过改变这些特征的强度实现图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制.实验证明,该方法对超声图像局部对比度增强和噪声抑制是有效的.     

Noise and vibration measurements in a Viking military vehicle

Noise and whole-body vibration measurements were made in a Viking military vehicle to determine the variation that should be expected during repeat measures, the effect of speed (up to 60 km/h in 5 km/h increments), and during travel over different types of terrain (comprising concrete road, gravel track and rough cross-country). Measurements were made at various crew positions (including the driver and commander) in both the front and the rear cabs in the vehicles. Three translational axes of vibration were measured in each seat. Two speeds were investigated over road (35 km/h and 55–60 km/h) and gravel (20 km/h and 35 km/h) surfaces. The effect of varying speed of the vehicle on the measured noise and vibration magnitudes was also investigated. The highest sound pressure level (L_Aeq) of 104 dB(A) was measured at the commander’s standing position during travel over concrete road at 55 km/h. Higher noise levels occurred for a standing commander compared with when sitting on the seat. A maximum single axis frequency-weighted vibration magnitude of 1.0 m/s² r.m.s. was measured on the driver’s seat during travel over track at 35 km/h. Higher vibration magnitudes occurred during travel over track compared with travel over road. Both noise and vibration exposure of crew within the Viking vehicle increased with increasing speed of the vehicle.     

【专题】从系统工程视角看无人机自主控制系统

提升无人机的自主控制能力可有效提高无人机在复杂对抗环境下的作战性能。系统工程是指导复杂系统研制的有效手段,采用系统的思维方法,关注系统的整体效能优化实现。系统工程覆盖复杂工程型号生命周期的全流程活动,包括概念论证、工程开发、生产制造、使用服役、综合保障以及系统退出等过程,能够为系统开发中各工程技术的应用,跨专业工程合作以及项目管理建立切实的技术路径。无人机外部应用背景环境与内部体系结构相互交联,是一个典型的“系统之系统”（System of Systems）。无人机自主控制系统是跨域、跨平台的复杂“系统之系统”。本文从系统复杂性出发,介绍了无人机系统组成、自主控制系统以及无人机自主能力等级,以期为无人机自主控制技术的发展提供参考和借鉴。