大口径顶置火炮输弹机动力学研究

为解决大口径顶置火炮弹药自动装填系统的关键技术问题,提出了大口径顶置火炮输弹机各工作阶段的力学模型和动力学方程,并通过输弹速度与时间的计算分析,得到了3种输弹方式的输弹速度与时间关系曲线,其结果对大口径顶置火炮供输弹系统的研究具有较大参考价值。     

基于高层滑模的导弹电液伺服机构模糊滑模控制

针对导弹电液伺服机构的跟踪控制问题,设计了一种模糊滑模控制方案。将高层滑模函数作为模糊控制系统的一维输入,简化了一般模糊滑模控制系统结构,从而得到具有少量规则的模糊滑模的设计方案。仿真结果表明了该方案可以减小跟踪误差,增强系统的鲁棒性和削弱控制信号中的高频抖振。     

纳米粒子在油品中的抗磨性能研究与分析

采用四球试验机研究Cu、Zn(OH)2和PbO3种不同纳米粒子的摩擦性能,探讨纳米粒子在油品中的润滑作用机理。结果表明:纳米粒子在油品中抗磨作用的发挥存在载荷临界点;只有当载荷高于临界载荷时,纳米粒子才能表现出良好的摩擦学性能。     

经纬网络充气机翼构形特征与气动性能分析

将充气机翼应用于临近空间太阳能飞行器是具有创新性的设计概念。针对充气机翼构形特征和气动分析的相关问题,对构形特征进行分析和设计,并建立经纬网络充气机翼的模型;进一步运用数值方法,通过与标准翼型对比,分析二维充气机翼、三维经纬网络充气机翼的气动性能。数值分析结果表明,在设计的雷诺数条件下,充气机翼的气动性能相比于标准翼型有所降低。在此基础上,结合对流场结构和流动机理的研究,分析出导致充气机翼总阻力系数明显增加的主要原因是:充气机翼表面许多凹陷的局部区域所形成的涡结构,导致局部的摩阻有小幅的减小,但压差阻力大幅增加,最终使得总的气动性能有所降低。     

Data-driven prediction of plate velocities and plate deformation of explosive reactive armor

Explosive reactive armor (ERA) is currently being actively developed as a protective system for mobile devices against ballistic threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped-charge jets. Considering mobility, the aim is to design a protection system with a minimal amount of required mass. The efficiency of an ERA is sensitive to the impact position and the timing of the detonation. Therefore, different designs have to be tested for several impact scenarios to identify the best design. Since analytical models are not predicting the behavior of the ERA accurately enough and experiments, as well as numerical simulations, are too time-consuming, a data-driven model to estimate the displacements and deformation of plates of an ERA system is proposed here. The ground truth for the artificial neural network (ANN) is numerical simulation results that are validated with experiments. The ANN approximates the plate positions for different materials, plate sizes, and detonation point positions with sufficient accuracy in real-time. In a future investigation, the results from the model can be used to estimate the interaction of the ERA with a given threat. Then, a measure for the effectiveness of an ERA can be calculated. Finally, an optimal ERA can be designed and analyzed for any possible impact scenario in negligible time.     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

陆战Agent自主协作机制模型研究

陆战Agent是陆军作战复杂系统ABMS核心的基础要素,友方陆战Agent之间的协作机制是陆军作战复杂系统演化运行的关键支撑之一。陆战Agent之间的协作可归纳为自主协作和上级统一组织协作两种模式。陆战Agent之间的自主协作,与一般Agent系统中的协作模式相同,但由于陆军作战的特殊性,必须研究符合作战特点的陆战Agent自主协作机制。针对陆战Agent自主协作特点,对合同网协议进行了改进,探讨了陆战Agent自主协作机制模型的功能结构、框架、策略、流程和实施步骤,为陆军作战复杂系统的ABMS奠定了基础。     

精细陶瓷在坦克装甲车辆中的应用与发展

综述了精细陶瓷在坦克装甲车辆动力装置、装甲防护装置、火力装置及腐蚀与防护等方面的应用现状与发展,阐述了制约精细陶瓷广泛应用的主要因素及解决措施,同时展望了精细陶瓷应用的发展前景。     

关于消防工作新机制的思考

以《消防法》确定的消防工作＂原则＂为标志,我国消防工作形成了政府统一领导、部门监管协调、单位主体责任、公民积极参与、社会组织协同的工作新机制,其中政府领导是统领,部门监督协调是关键,单位主体责任是重点,公民积极参与是基础,社会组织是重要补充,这五个方面互相联系,密不可分,是一个统一的整体。     

干部交流工作之我见

干部交流工作,作为加强干部队伍建设的一项重要措施,在许多方面起到了重要作用。但是,干部交流工作也受到很多因素的影响,为加强和完善干部交流工作,应转变观念,统筹安排,拓宽途径,扩大范围,完善干部交流政策机制,积极推进干部交流工作稳步发展。