两栖装甲车辆水上操纵性的提高与评价

对采用履带划水推进方式的两栖装甲车辆的水上操纵性进行了分析,没出了极高其水上操纵性的基本途径,并对操纵性的评价指标进行了探讨,对提高操纵性,加强试验研究提出了建议.     

一个动态互连全透明训练系统

介绍一个动态互连全透明模拟训练系统设计过程,运用二级分布式结构实现实时模拟,并给出了某型导弹火力控制模拟系统硬件和多媒体软件结构模式     

基于模糊AHP的武警分队处突效能评估

当前国内局势不太稳定,武警部队作为处置突发事件的主要力量,必须随时做好战备工作。通过分析影响武警分队处突效能的主要因素,建立了武警分队处突效能评估指标体系,给出评估模型。利用层次分析法AHP(The Analytic Hierarchy Process)确定各指标的权重,应用专家打分法确定单因素评判矩阵,最后运用模糊综合评判模型对某武警分队处突效能进行评估。评估结果与处突分队现实表现能力相一致。该方法不仅可以为首长机关在处突时提供决策支持,而且还可以根据评估结果对该分队的短板进行针对性训练,提高战斗力。     

非线性干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器鲁棒反演控制

针对高超声速飞行器控制系统设计,提出一种基于干扰观测器的鲁棒反演控制器设计方法。采用反演控制方法分别设计速度和高度控制器。引入滑模微分器设计虚拟控制量的导数求解器,避免了传统反演控制"微分项膨胀"问题。为增强控制器的鲁棒性,设计一种非线性干扰观测器对模型不确定项进行自适应估计和补偿。通过数值仿真表明,该控制器能够保证对速度和高度参考输入的稳定跟踪。     

坦克直瞄/间瞄射击一体化火控技术

直瞄射击方式是目前坦克采用的主要射击方式。直瞄射击方式受战场通视度及瞄准装置视距的影响,最大射击距离一般在5 km左右。间瞄射击方式不需要直接瞄准目标,不受战场通视度的影响,最大射击距离主要取决于火炮及弹药的性能,一般在10 km以上。未来坦克应具备直瞄射击与间瞄射击一体化能力。通过直瞄/间瞄射击火控技术的对比与分析,提出坦克直瞄/间瞄射击一体化火控方案。一体化火控具有新的技术特色,具有更强的综合作战能力,是未来坦克火控技术发展的一种趋势。     

Estimating the point availability with right‐censored data

The point availability of a one‐unit system at a specified time is defined as the probability that the component is operating at that time. When both operating time and repair time are subject to random (right) censorship, we propose an asymptotic nonparametric approach for constructing confidence intervals for the point availability of the system. The technique is based on the fact that a product limit estimator converges to a Gaussian process. The method is also extended to finding confidence intervals for the point availability of a complex system using the δ‐Method. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 119–127, 1999     

Determining a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with rework jobs

Consider a threshold control policy for an imperfect production system with only a work center handling both regular and rework jobs. An imperfect production system studied here, generates defect jobs by factors other than machine failures. A threshold control or (ω, s) policy sets the guideline for a work center to switch between regular and rework jobs. A production cycle begins with loading and processing of several batches of regular jobs with a lot size equal to s. The outcome of each completed regular job is an independent Bernoulli trial with three possibilities: good, rework, or scrap. Once the work center accumulates more than a threshold ω of rework jobs, it finishes the last batch of regular jobs and switches to rework jobs. The objective of this research is to find a threshold ω and a lot size s that maximize the average long‐term profit. The ultimate goal is to construct a simple algorithm to search for ω and s that can be implemented directly in production management systems, as a result of this work. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 273–301, 1999     

临空高超声速飞行器目标特性分析

临空高超声速飞行器经过几十年的发展,已经从概念原理探索阶段进入到成果应用阶段,其军事潜力和作战效能日益凸显。主要以美军高超声速无人飞行器、空天飞机和高超声速巡航导弹为研究对象,从临空高超声速飞行器的运动特性、电磁特性和红外特性3个方面展开论述,同时结合典型目标进行建模仿真分析;着重探讨了目标特性对未来作战性能的影响。临空高超声速飞行器目标特性的分析研究,为新型防空体系的构建提供了参考,为未来探测跟踪拦截此类目标奠定了基础。     

悬浮式深弹反鱼雷武器系统的有效拦截域分析

针对悬浮式深弹反鱼雷武器系统在作战使用中需对目标的可拦性进行快速判断的需求,提出了系统有效拦截域的概念,又根据系统作战流程和工作原理,将有效拦截域判断条件细化为时间域和空间域两个方面判据,进而构建了基于实战中可获取的战场态势等相关信息计算系统有效拦截域的数学模型,并具体给出了一个计算实例。研究结果可为其作战使用提供一定参考。