压力喷嘴常温下雾化特性实验研究

为了满足工程中对喷嘴雾化特性测量的高精度、低成本要求,建立了喷嘴雾化特性实验系统,以自来水为雾化工质,对蒸发冷却压力喷嘴在常温、常压下的雾化特性进行了实验研究。用容积法测量了喷嘴的流量,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行回归分析,得到了喷嘴流量、雾化压力和喷孔直径之间的关联式与流量系数;用机器视觉方法测量了喷嘴的雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸,得到了雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸随雾化压力变化的规律。结果表明:随着雾化压力的增大,喷嘴雾化锥角不断增加,雾滴尺寸不断减小;随轴向距离的增大,D0.632、D0.5、D32有不同幅度的增大,而D0.9则基本不变。     

基于滤波与BP神经网络的水下探测信号检测算法

针对水下探测系统探测船舶磁场信号时信噪比较低的问题,首先根据磁异常信号的频域特征,设计了约束最小二乘FIR滤波器,通过对含噪信号进行带通滤波,滤除高频噪声;再采用BP神经网络对低频分量进行学习,提取船舶目标特征信号。将该算法应用于船模实测实验,结果表明:该算法可以显著提高信噪比,增强对船舶磁场信号的检测能力。     

基于1.5维谱的船舶轴频电场信号实时检测

为有效地从海洋环境电场中检测出船舶轴频电场信号,在采用正态概率图法分析海洋环境电场高斯性的基础上,利用1.5维谱在抑制高斯噪声和加强谐波信号基频分量等方面的优势,提取特征频段(1～7Hz)范围内的1.5维谱的平均值为特征值,利用滑动检测方法对信号进行了实时检测,并通过实测数据对该检测算法进行验证。结果表明:该方法在信噪比较高和较低的情况下均能较好地实时检测到目标信号,并且在没有目标信号的情况下不会出现虚警。     

基于神经网络的信息融合算法研究及其在入侵检测中的应用

目前,网络入侵技术越来越先进,许多黑客都具备反检测的能力,他们会有针对性地模仿被入侵系统的正常用户行为;或将自己的入侵时间拉长,使敏感操作分布于很长的时间周期中;还可能通过多台主机联手攻破被入侵系统.对于伪装性入侵行为与正常用户行为来说,仅靠一个传感器的报告提供的信息来识别已经相当困难,必须通过多传感器信息融合的方法来提高对入侵的识别率,降低误警率.应用基于神经网络的主观Bayes方法,经实验,效果良好.     

海战场预警探测感知度建模与计算

为量化海战场预警探测系统的信息获取能力,引入感知度概念,建立了战场感知度数学模型,给出了感知度的计算流程、方法及步骤,并对不同观察区域的感知度计算进行分析。通过建模与计算,可对现有预警探测系统信息获取能力进行评估,具有较好的海战场应用价值。     

鱼雷最大航向估计在反鱼雷中的应用

在悬浮式深弹反鱼雷时,若只能根据声纳兵的经验估计鱼雷距离,如何正确估计鱼雷航向角范围就成为正确布放悬浮式深弹的关键.从直航雷的相遇三角形和尾流鱼雷命中目标条件出发,推导出鱼雷相对舰艇的正常提前角,从而确定鱼雷在被发现点的最大航向角范围,为正确投放悬浮式深弹提供了理论依据.     

激光照射指示器束散角数字化检测方法研究

激光末端制导武器系统中,激光照射指示器出射激光的束散角是一个重要的参数。介绍了一种出射激光束散角的数字化检测方法。区别于传统的套孔法和反射靶板法,该方法通过CCD采集激光光斑,用质心法确定光斑中心,根据激光能量密度分布确定激光光斑半径,进而计算出待测的激光束散角。     

Effects of cueing in cooperative search

We consider the effects of cueing in a cooperative search mission that involves several autonomous agents. Two scenarios are discussed: one in which the search is conducted by a number of identical search‐and‐engage vehicles and one where these vehicles are assisted by a search‐only (reconnaissance) asset. The cooperation between the autonomous agents is facilitated via cueing, i.e., the information transmitted to the agents by a searcher that has just detected a target. The effect of cueing on the target detection probability is derived from first principles using a Markov chain analysis. In particular, it is demonstrated that the benefit of cueing on the system's effectiveness is bounded. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Effect of change of sand properties on travel distance of ricocheted debris

The debris from exploded buildings can ricochet after colliding with the ground, thus increasing the debris travel distance and danger from any associated impacts or collisions. To reduce this danger, the travel distance of ricocheted debris must be accurately predicted. This study analyzed the change in the travel distance of ricocheted concrete debris relative to changes in the properties of a sand medium. Direct shear tests were conducted to measure the change in internal friction angle as a function of temperature and water content of the sand. Finite element analysis (FEA) was then applied to these variables to predict the speed and angle of the debris after ricochet. The FEA results were compared with results of low-speed ricochet experiments, which employed variable temperature and water content. The travel distance of the debris was calculated using MATLAB, via trajectory equations considering the drag coefficient. As the internal friction angle decreased, the shear stress decreased, leading to deeper penetration of the debris into the sand. As the loss of kinetic energy increased, the velocity and travel distance of the ricocheted debris decreased. Changes in the ricochet velocity and travel distance of the debris, according to changes in the internal friction angle, indicated that the debris was affected by the environment.