归因理论对英语教学的启示

本文通过对归因理论的阐述和对学生学业状况的归因倾向分析,提出了归因理论对英语教学的启示:一要关注学生的归因反应;二要研究学生的归因倾向,引导学生正确归因;三要重视培养学生的情感智力和认知技能;四要对教师自身的教学工作进行正确的归因。     

Sr2FeNbO6的晶体结构

系统地研究了Sr2FeNbO6的晶体结构,并利用步进扫描的X光数据成功地确定了Sr2FeNbO6的晶体结构,利用Rietveld方法精修出Sr2FeNbO6是空间群为Pnma(62)的正交结构,其中,晶胞参数分别为a=5.616 1A,b=7.971 7A,c=5.613 0A.     

基于ASP．NET技术的动态网页实现

ASP .NET为Web应用系统开发提供了一种全新的灵活的基础结构,是迄今为止最先进的Web应用服务系统开发平台.动态网页是Web应用服务系统的核心.提出了采用ASP .NET技术实现动态网页的方法,在数字化油库与油库信息可视化项目研究中得到很好的应用.     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

动基座条件下垂直发射装置状态参数检测方法

针对在海上动基座条件下舰载垂直发射装置的安装精度和发射架导轨状态参数的检测问题,在分析其技术难点的基础上,提出了利用测距仪差分原理实现对水平误差的检测;采用数字激光自准直仪解决发射筒各架体的垂直度测量。并通过对该检测方法进行的不确定度分析与计算,验证了该检测理论的正确性。     

组网雷达的改进粒子滤波算法

针对现代战争中有源雷达容易受到干扰和反辐射导弹的摧毁,以及无源雷达隐蔽性高,只能测量方位角度,测量精度小等特点,提出利用集中式有源雷达系统与无源雷达系统协同组网对目标进行跟踪。但是在实际环境中,噪声属性以及有源雷达,无源雷达接收信号的特点决定了组网雷达需要应用非线性滤波技术对信号进行处理。传统的非线性技术包括卡尔曼滤波、扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)或无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)等方法。非线性近似过程带来的误差相对较大,而且均要求观测噪声和过程噪声为独立或相关的高斯白噪声。而粒子滤波避免了传统非线性滤波方法的缺陷,但是存在粒子退化,于是用EKF和UKF在每一时刻更新粒子,用更新的粒子及其协方差构造重要性函数,然后重采样。仿真实验表明这两种改进粒子滤波方法有很好的效果。     

星光大气折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法研究

针对跨轨道飞行器飞行特点和轻小型化设计要求,提出了一种基于单个星敏感器的星光折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法,建立了导航系统数学模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)作为信息融合方法,最后通过仿真计算验证了方法的可行性.该方法为轻小型化自主导航系统设计提供了新的思路.     

润滑油基础油黏度调和模型的优化选择

通过测定46#机械油基础油与PAO8（8#聚α-烯烃油）不同比例混合后油品的黏温性能,研究了黏度偏差率随测量温度的变化规律．通过实验发现：国际通用黏度调和计算模型能较好预测混合基础油的高温运动黏度,黏度偏差率最大值为3．56％;而美国标准局的黏度调和计算模型在混合基础油的低温运动黏度计算上精确度更高．     

由“波音737max事件”引发的对信息智能时代武器装备质量管理的思考

本文基于"波音737max事件"这一新世纪以来最严重的系列空难,对事件发生过程进行还原性概述,发现空难事故主要由于硬件装备设计与软件装备质量存在问题,指出了波音公司的质量管理在认识程度、管理体系、信息交流和检测方法等方面存在问题,由此引发出对信息智能时代武器装备质量管理的思考。本研究以"波音737max事件"为基础,围绕信息智能时代特点,结合我国装备质量管理存在的问题,对加强信息智能时代武器装备质量管理提出了树立正确认识、完善质量管理体系、加强信息交流和强化人才队伍建设等建议,以期为强军之旅保驾护航。