用弹体强非对称实现末敏弹稳态扫描的研究

末敏弹是一种高效的反装甲武器系统。当前,绝大部分末敏弹系统均使用降落伞实现稳态扫描,在分析这种稳态扫描技术优缺点的基础上提出了一种新的技术,即用单侧翼,也即用人为的子弹质量和空气动力的强非对称来实现稳态扫描。分析了该系统的受力情况,建立了二体动力学模型。该模型可用于末敏弹总体及其稳态扫描装置设计的研究中。     

球形头部弹丸侵彻运动靶板的数值模拟

为研究球形头部弹丸高速侵彻运动靶板的侵彻规律,运用LS-DYNA动力分析软件仿真研究了不同条件下球形头部弹丸对靶板的正侵彻效应,获得了运动靶板厚度、材料和弹丸着速3种参数对侵彻过程中弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的响应规律。结果表明,随着着速的提高,弹丸翻转幅度和弹道偏移量逐渐减小;随着靶板厚度的增加,弹丸正向翻转角度和轴向剩余速度显著减小,而弹道偏移量增大;3种材料运动靶板中,4340钢靶对弹丸弹道偏移、翻转角度和剩余速度的影响最大,Weldox460钢次之,LY12铝最小。     

Flexible capacity strategy in an asymmetric oligopoly market with competition and demand uncertainty

This article studies flexible capacity strategy (FCS) under oligopoly competition with uncertain demand. Each firm utilizes either the FCS or inflexible capacity strategy (IFCS). Flexible firms can postpone their productions until observing the actual demand, whereas inflexible firms cannot. We formulate a new asymmetrical oligopoly model for the problem, and obtain capacity and production decisions of the firms at Nash equilibrium. It is interesting to verify that cross‐group competition determines the capacity allocation between the two groups of firms, while intergroup competition determines the market share within each group. Moreover, we show that the two strategies coexist among firms only when cost differentiation is medium. Counterintuitively, flexible firms benefit from increasing production cost when the inflexible competition intensity is sufficiently high. This is because of retreat of inflexible firms, flexibility effect, and the corresponding high price. We identify conditions under which FCS is superior than IFCS. We also demonstrate that flexible firms benefit from increasing demand uncertainty. However, when demand variance is not very large, flexible firms may be disadvantaged. We further investigate the effects of cross‐group and intergroup competition on individual performance of the firms. We show that as flexible competition intensity increases, inflexible firms are mainly affected by the cross‐group competition first and then by the intergroup competition, whereas flexible firms are mainly affected by the intergroup competition. Finally, we examine endogenous flexibility and identify its three drivers: cost parameters, cross‐group competition, and intergroup competition. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 117–138, 2017     

信息时代陆军谋求非对称优势作战的制胜机理探析

非对称作战优势是信息时代陆军作战谋求制胜的关键所在,对创新陆军作战理论和提高军种制胜能力有着至关重要的作用。其制胜的机理主要包括基于体系支撑,谋求非对称势差优势;基于信息主导,谋求非对称控制优势;基于联动释能,谋求非对称毁歼优势。     

子弹均匀散布子母弹最有利火力分配方法

在将子弹均匀散布的椭圆区域等效转换为矩形区域的基础上,建立了适宽射向射击子母弹对矩形目标毁伤全概率计算的数学模型。通过函数转换和泛函分析给出了子弹均匀散布子母弹理想射击密度,得到了理想射击密度下对目标的毁伤概率计算公式。讨论了最有利火力分配方式的确定方法,给出了最优射向间隔和表尺差的计算公式,为便于实际应用,给出了最优火力分配计算中所需的3个参数的近似计算公式,最后给出了应用算例。     

At war with social theory: Instrumental and communicative action in US military doctrine during the War on Terror

As US counterinsurgency campaigns draw to a close, doctrine for asymmetric warfare written during the War on Terror has come under heavy criticism. While many have argued that this shift to ‘winning hearts and minds’ is evidence that the United States is taking humanitarianism and nation-building seriously, others argue that a wide gap exists between US counterinsurgency doctrine and the protection of civilians afflicted by conflict. In this article, I show that the latter is true by comparing theories of instrumental and communicative action to US doctrine for operational design, stability operations, and counterinsurgency. I argue that these texts treat the people as an object to be manipulated for the achievement of pre-determined self-interested strategic goals rather than members of a community that jointly designs operations to fulfill shared objectives. However, US doctrine does contain communicative elements that, if prioritized, would better support humanitarian and state-building objectives otherwise subordinated in the War on Terror.     

旋转弹侵彻钢板的数值模拟

利用LS-DYNA3D软件建立了弹靶几何模型,应用有限元程序对旋转弹侵彻钢板过程进行仿真计算,并通过与实验比较,验证了有限元方法的正确性。分析了转速对垂直侵彻和斜侵彻两种状况下性能的影响,通过比较不同转速情况下得到的速度、加速度等响应以及侵彻过程中弹体的质量损失情况,得出旋转对弹体垂直侵彻和斜侵彻具有一定的影响,为弹体结构的设计、改进和优化提供重要参考依据。     

基于功率控制的水下声学传感器网络部署

目前对在传感器网络部署优化的研究中,主要集中在二维传感器部署优化的研究上,对水下三维传感器网络的部署研究特别是以优化网络资源、延长网络寿命为目的水下传感器网络非均匀部署的研究较少。改进了现有传感器探测模型,建立探测功率与传感半径的关系,结合体心立方格覆盖方案,建立了水下传感器网络非均匀部署模型,仿真实验表明,非均匀部署模型有效地控制了节点部署密度,平衡了网络能量,相对于均匀部署模型显著提高了网络寿命。     

濒海战斗舰——美国海军新型装备

美国海军称濒海战斗舰（LCS）是一种适于近海复杂水情的快速、高度机动的水面作战平台。海湾战争之后,美军为了加强水面舰艇对地攻击、加强机动性和适应削减军费的形势,濒海战舰应运而生一跃成为当今世界武器的新宠。LCS具有单体和三体两种船体,根据三种作战任务实现模块化重构。尽管发展十多年来LCS在功能设计和火力配置上远远未达到军方的要求,被人指责为＂中看不中用＂,尽管LCS的费效比一直为美国国会所诟病,然而,LCS的建造代表着美国海军作战理念的战略转型。美海军在LCS的快速灵活、续航能力、武器装备方面不断寻求最优组合,以达到其控制亚太和世界海洋权的目的。文章较为系统地介绍美国LCS崛起的原因、发展历史、战术技术性能及近期发展动态。     

隐身榴弹表面吸波材料的抗压强度分析

在火炮发射隐身榴弹过程中,由于隐身榴弹的静不平衡、动不平衡,造成隐身榴弹在膛内运动过程中碰撞膛线,其表面涂敷的吸波材料将承受较大的接触力.发射过程中应保证不损伤吸波材料表面,确保吸波材料具有良好的吸波性能、不增加隐身榴弹的雷达散射截面.从理论上计算了隐身榴弹与膛线之间的接触力,为研制隐身榴弹用的抗压吸波材料提供了设计指标.