超视距引导攻击误差计算

先敌发现,先敌攻击,争取先机制敌,是导弹攻击的重要原则.实施超视距导弹攻击,关键在于引导兵力的准确的引导.超视距引导的导弹攻击,导弹对目标的捕捉能力取决于引导配系的引导精度和导弹本身的技术、战术性能.提出了影响舰舰导弹超视距攻击误差的三要素,给出了导弹射击概率偏差的计算方法,并就对平台延伸定位法,反向延伸平台定位法和GPS定位法的定位误差进行分析,指出了引导站的安全角的实际运用中的作用.     

基于线特征的多时相遥感图像变化检测

多时相遥感图像中利用线特征可以感知道路等线形地物的变化。论文提出一种新的基于边缘特征描述的线特征变化检测算法,首先根据边缘的梯度信息得到变化边缘,并对变化边缘进行编组,形成变化边缘的直线支撑区域,然后通过最小二乘拟合方法从直线支撑区域中提取出变化直线。提出的线特征变化检测算法把边缘的相位和幅度信息作为变化检测的判定依据,从而避免了线的匹配与比较工作,降低了变化检测的算法复杂度,具有很强的实用性。将提出的方法用于多时相遥感图像变化检测,实验结果显示该方法的有效性。     

大气湍流引起的相位起伏对相干态量子雷达相位估计的影响

基于马赫曾德干涉仪模型并采用相位扩散主方程描述大气相位起伏效应对量子雷达的影响,给出了光场在相位扩散通道的演化过程,详细分析了大气相位起伏对相干态宇称探测量子雷达相位估计分辨率和最佳灵敏度的影响,并计算了大气相位起伏下相位估计灵敏度的Cramer-Rao极限。研究发现:相位起伏对于分辨率的影响可通过增加单个脉冲平均光子数来消除。在强相位起伏情况下,宇称探测得到最佳灵敏度会严重偏离散粒噪声极限,但是在弱相位起伏情况下,通过与Cramer-Rao极限的对比,发现宇称探测是一种准最佳探测方案。     

混响背景下基于高阶统计量的动目标检测方法

针对混响背景中的动目标检测问题,根据基阵接收数据经过波束形成与匹配滤波后的输出结果计算高阶统计量,并将其视作观测空间。基于此空间中混响和目标回波的差异,利用多ping的高阶统计量构造特征向量,计算特征向量之间的马氏距离作为混响和目标差异的量化标准,再依据最大一致条件功效检测准则选择门限检测方法。波形数据仿真与海上实录数据检验均表明该方法的检测性能优于单ping波束形成及匹配滤波方法。通过蒙特卡洛仿真获得不同信混比下的ROC曲线,与单ping检测相比,在保证虚警概率小于0.01,检测概率大于0.5的条件下,最小可检测信混比降低约6dB。     

深度置信网络在导弹攻击区分类中的应用

针对传统导弹攻击区解算方法忽略双方态势变化等问题,提出运用深度置信网络的导弹攻击区分类模型。根据导弹命中情况与目标机动间的关系,将导弹攻击区划分为五类。通过分析影响导弹攻击结果的态势参数,构建导弹攻击结果预测模型。在实验部分,结合重构误差和测试错误率确定深度置信网络的网络结构,通过逐层提取数据法分析模型参数特征并且讨论微调数据的采样方式。使用反向传播神经网络和支持向量机进行分类有效性对比实验。实验结果表明：深度置信网络运行速度和预测准确度明显优于其他两种方法,满足实时性和准确性要求,所提方法具有良好的应用价值。     

基于改进能量检测的航空集群网络干扰感知

为了增强复杂电磁环境中航空集群战术网络的抗干扰能力,提出把同时收发认知抗干扰电台应用于航空集群网络节点,且每个节点采用改进能量检测方法进行干扰感知。在此基础上,分别研究了存在单/多个干扰源时的网络节点干扰感知性能,推导出干扰感知的虚警概率和检测概率的闭式表达。仿真结果表明,通过调节改进能量检测器的参数p,可以提高航空集群机载战术网络的干扰感知能力。     

Combating nuclear smuggling? Exploring drivers and challenges to detecting nuclear and radiological materials at maritime facilities

International concern over nuclear terrorism has grown during the past few decades. This has driven a broad spectrum of efforts to strengthen nuclear security globally, including the widespread adoption of radiation-detection technology for border monitoring. Detection systems are now deployed at strategic locations for the purported purpose of detecting and deterring the smuggling of nuclear and radioactive materials. However, despite considerable investment in this area, few studies have examined how these programs are implemented or the operational challenges they face on a day-to-day basis. This article seeks to address this with a focus on radiation-detection efforts at maritime facilities. Utilizing practitioner interviews and a survey, this article identifies the factors that influence the planning and use of these systems in this fast-moving environment. The results clearly demonstrate that the implementation of these systems varies significantly across different national and organizational contexts, resulting in a fragmented global nuclear-detection architecture, which arguably undermines efforts to detect trafficked nuclear-threat materials. Greater consideration should therefore be given to developing international standards and guidance, designing and adopting tools to support key parts of the alarm assessment process, and broader sharing of good practice.     

Mirror,mirror on the wall,who is the most offensive of them all? – Explaining the offensive bias in military tactical thinking

This article explores why the offensive predominates military tactical thinking. With survey results showing an offensive bias among 60 per cent of senior Swedish officers and as many as 80 per cent in the case of the army, it is clear that this is not just a problem of the past but is equally relevant today. The article asks why there is a tendency to perceive and understand offensive tactics as the preferred choice and the way to conduct battle that should be encouraged and preferred. Drawing on existing research and the findings of a pilot study, ten propositions for why the offensive bias exists are tested using a mixed-method approach. Based on the findings, the article develops a model to understand why the offensive dominates military tactical thinking. It is found that the two key constitutive factors behind the offensive bias are military culture and education. These factors most directly and profoundly influence an officer’s identity, perceptions, and thinking. Military culture and education, in turn, work as a prism for four other factors: military history, the theory and principles of war, doctrine and TTPs, and psychological factors.     

基于动态行为监测的木马检测系统设计

首先介绍了特洛伊木马的基本概念及常用的木马检测方法,然后在分析传统的基于静态特征的木马检测技术缺点的基础上,结合基于动态行为监测的木马检测思想,研究以木马植入、隐蔽和恶意操作所需资源的控制和动态可疑行为监测相结合的隐藏木马检测技术,并提出了基于动态行为监测的木马检测系统的基本框架,给出了动态行为监测的相关策略和可疑行为的分析与判定的方法。     

基于云-神经网络的液体火箭发动机故障检测方法

根据故障检测原理,研究和实现了基于云-神经网络的液体火箭发动机故障检测方法。根据训练结果、测试结果和故障检测结果可以看出,云-神经网络用于液体火箭发动机的故障检测是可行的,经过历次试车数据验证,该方法没有误报警和漏报警。