CFRP筋混凝土柱骨架曲线数值模拟

为研究CFRP筋混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下的骨架曲线,基于已有的3根CFRP筋混凝土柱的滞回曲线,采用混凝土损伤塑性本构模型和碳纤维筋本构模型,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其试验过程进行数值模拟,并将模拟所得骨架曲线与试验结果进行对比。结果表明:通过数值模拟得到的骨架曲线与试验结果吻合较好,数值模拟趋势与试验得到的趋势一致,从而对该有限元模型的适用性进行了验证。     

降雨损耗对Q频段地球静止轨道下行链路I/N分布的影响

针对Q频段通信链路受降雨、云雾及大气吸收等天气条件影响较大的传播特性,基于对Q频段地球静止轨道卫星下行链路传播损耗的分析,研究降雨损耗在地球站共址的干扰场景下对I/N分布的影响。提出与降雨分布相结合的Q频段下行链路传播损耗计算方法,建立基于降雨衰减超出门限值的时间百分比p%的I/N函数模型,分析p%对I/N分布的影响,预测年均干扰分布情况。采用该计算方法对ITU实际登记的CHINASAT-G-115.5E卫星网络进行分析,结果表明：p%越低,通信链路受降雨衰减的影响越明显。当p<0.5时,衰减门限值变化较快;在地球站和干扰卫星轨道经度固定的情况下,p%越小,年均1-p%时间内I/N的最小值越小。该方法可应用到研究其他轨道卫星的干扰分布中,为干扰规避提供参考。     

弹药装填机器人作业平台仿真系统设计与实现

针对弹药装填机器人作业过程复杂的问题,基于作业任务实用性和可操作性的要求,设计了一种作业平台仿真系统。在深入分析弹药装填机器人作业任务和工作过程的基础上,构建了总体设计方案,研究了仿真系统的稳定性技术,进行了运动控制、数据采集以及传感器精度等硬件部分设计和模块化技术的软件设计,建立了弹药装填机器人仿真系统。仿真结果表明：该设计能够实现对弹药装填机器人的控制和实时作业。     

基于预配装思想的物资混装配载优化策略

提出了一种基于预配载思想的装备物资混装配载策略,并应用模糊聚类和混合智能算法进行了实例仿真。研究对于组合优化策略在装备保障信息化系统建设中的应用具有积极意义。     

箱装物资装运模型的构建及提货可视化设计

以汽车为例介绍了物资装载时横装、顺装和混装等几种模型,并对其算法进行了归纳。设想了一个以物资出入库为原型的可视化系统,并以建立的装运模型为基础,设计了可视化提货系统的实现过程。     

面向远火面压制的阵地体系生存效能评估

为满足阵地战时毁伤规律研究需要,以阵地体系为研究对象,从系统的角度出发,探究阵地体系目标生存效能与物理毁伤的映射关系,构建阵地体系生存效能评估模型,并运用蒙特卡洛方法实现阵地目标毁伤模拟,给阵地体系目标的毁伤量化评估与防护决策提供了依据.     

T型坑道中爆炸冲击波传播规律的数值模拟

为了确定地下坑道中防护门上的冲击波荷载,首先需要弄清爆炸冲击波在坑道中的传播衰减规律.在模型坑道爆炸实验数据验证的基础上,应用数值模拟方法研究了T型坑道中爆炸冲击波的传播衰减规律.通过大量不同模型尺寸、不同炸药药量的数值模拟,得到了T型坑道中平面冲击波的形成位置,提出了爆炸冲击波通过T型坑道拐弯时新的冲击波压力衰减系数...     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。