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《Arms and Armour》2013,10(1):44-67
AbstractIn the present paper, two gunflint assemblages from well-dated Scandinavian shipwrecks in Scottish waters are characterized and discussed. This attribute analysis has two main aims, namely to discuss the gunflints themselves and extract information relevant to the understanding of the historical period during which they were produced, used, and deposited, and to develop a methodology for the characterization, identification, comparison and discussion of gunflint assemblages. 相似文献
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针对基于贝叶斯原理的序贯蒙特卡罗粒子滤波器出现退化现象的原因,以无敏粒子滤波(UPF)、辅助粒子滤波(ASIR)及采样重要再采样(SIR)等改进的粒子滤波算法为例,对消除该缺陷的关键技术(优化重要密度函数及再采样)进行了分析研究.说明通过提高重要密度函数的似然度、引进当前测量值、预增和复制大权值粒子等方式,可以有效改善算法性能.最后通过对一无源探测定位问题进行仿真,验证了运用该关键技术后,算法的收敛精度和鲁棒性得到进一步增强. 相似文献
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以装备设计模块化的现状为依据,运用重要度理论,分析了装备结构演化及其重要度排序的规律。从单一部件逐步演化到5部件结构,以及N部件串并联结构,在此基础上,对演化规律进行了梳理,并对典型结构进行了重要度分析,得到了关于装备结构演化与各部件重要度排序规律,填补了对装备重要度漂移规律的研究空白,为装备可靠性优化设计提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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Various indices of component importance with respect to system reliability have been proposed. The most popular one is the Birnbaum importance. In particular, a special case called uniform Birnbaum importance in which all components have the same reliability p has been widely studied for the consecutive‐k system. Since it is not easy to compare uniform Birnbaum importance, the literature has looked into the case p = ½, p → 1, or p ≥ ½. In this paper, we look into the case p → 0 to complete the spectrum of examining Birnbaum importance over the whole range of p. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 159–166, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10001 相似文献
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针对决策表中属性取值为杂合数据的情况,提出了基于粗糙集理论的属性约简算法.首先给出了对象间在杂合数据下的相似度计算定义.为了获取合理的对象集合的软划分,给出了阈值计算的最优化模型,并基于粗糙集的上、下近似的概念,得到对象集合在条件属性下的上、下近似的覆盖划分.之后,通过各对象基于条件属性和决策属性的上、下近似下的分布矩阵描述,利用最大分布矩阵,直观地得到两种不同观点下的约简结果.实验结果表明了本算法的合理和有效性. 相似文献