Dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles:Theoretical design and experimental assessment

One of the main challenges for multi-wheel hub motor driven vehicles is the coordination of individual drivetrains to improve mobility and stability in the steering process.This paper proposes a dual-steering mode based on direct yaw moment control for enhancing vehicle steering ability in complex environ-ments.The control system is designed as a hierarchical structure,with a yaw moment decision layer and a driving force distribution layer.In the higher-level layer,the objective optimization function is con-structed to obtain the slip steering ratio,which represents the degree of vehicle slip steering in the dual-steering mode.A yaw moment controller using active disturbance rejection control theory is designed for continuous yaw rate control.When the actual yaw rate of the vehicle deviates from the reference yaw rate obtained by the vehicle reference model and the slip steering ratio,the yaw moment controller is actuated to determine the yaw moment demand for vehicle steering.In the lower-level layer,there is a torque distribution controller based on distribution rules,which meets the requirement of yaw moment demand without affecting the total longitudinal driving force of the vehicle.For verifying the validity and feasibility of the dual-steering mode,simulations were conducted on the hardware-in-loop real-time simulation platform.Additionally,corresponding real vehicle tests were carried out on an eight-wheel prototype vehicle.Test results were generally consistent with the simulation results,thereby demon-strating that the proposed dual-steering mode reduces steering radius and enhances the steering per-formance of the vehicle.     

无人机虚拟维修训练系统及其HLA设计

以某型无人机虚拟维修训练系统的设计为实例,采用Creator对联邦实体建模,结合动态视景仿真软件Vega Prim e进行环境与目标的驱动,基于高层体系结构HLA对系统的分布式网络互联进行仿真设计,无人机虚拟维修训练系统有效地改善了目前无人机结合实装进行操作训练的局限性。     

基于语言评价与模糊数的群体意见共识方法

针对具有自然语言评价信息的群决策问题,给出了一种基于语言评价信息与梯形模糊数的群体意见共识方法.该方法先通过无量纲化处理、语言评价信息转换为梯形模糊数、对梯形模糊数进行集结等步骤,形成群体对方案的综合评价值(梯形模糊数);然后对群体意见进行共识分析和评价;最后对共识结果进行方案排序.通过对实例进行分析,表明该方法能得到切合实际的决策效果.     

基于D-S推理的灰关联通信电台识别研究

为了解决通信电台识别问题,在灰关联识别的过程中,引入D-S证据理论,通过对信号的积累和对信任度的重新分配,对识别结果进行了有效的融合,提高了辐射源的正确识别率。仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

自动喷水灭火系统喷头布置探讨

依据《自动喷水灭火系统设计规范》(GB50084-2001),结合实际工程设计经验,就规范对喷头布置的一般规定在具体工程设计中可能存在的矛盾和问题进行了分析,并提出了具体解决办法。     

基于特征结构配置的车辆主动悬架控制器设计

基于特征结构配置参数化方法,提出了车辆主动悬架控制器设计方法,其目的是设计一组状态反馈控制器,使得闭环结构系统具有希望极点和特征向量。该方法提供的自由参数,可用来满足系统的鲁棒性能等指标。该方法直接基于车辆悬架系统的参数矩阵,故便于工程应用。对车辆悬架系统进行仿真分析,结果表明该设计方法简单有效。     

高超声速飞行器倾侧转弯耦合控制策略

针对高超声速飞行器倾侧转弯过程中俯仰、偏航和滚动通道间的强烈耦合,提出一种耦合控制策略。针对高超声速飞行器快时变、非线性和强不确定性的控制问题,基于解析形式的非线性最优预测控制方法,采用分层设计思想设计了飞行器姿态控制系统,可较好满足高超声速飞行器的快速性要求;在分析了倾侧转弯飞行控制过程的主要影响因素及其影响规律的基础上,提出一种"降低攻角—快速滚转—拉起攻角"的耦合控制策略。对该控制策略对于高超声速飞行器的适用性进行了仿真分析,结果表明:所提耦合控制策略有效降低了偏航通道的控制需求,降低了倾侧转弯控制过程的失控风险,提高了控制系统的可靠性。     

Transformations of node‐balanced routing problems

This article describes a polynomial transformation for a class of unit‐demand vehicle routing problems, named node‐balanced routing problems (BRP), where the number of nodes on each route is restricted to be in an interval such that the workload across the routes is balanced. The transformation is general in that it can be applied to single or multiple depot, homogeneous or heterogeneous fleet BRPs, and any combination thereof. At the heart of the procedure lies transforming the BRP into a generalized traveling salesman problem (TSP), which can then be transformed into a TSP. The transformed graph exhibits special properties which can be exploited to significantly reduce the number of arcs, and used to construct a formulation for the resulting TSP that amounts to no more than that of a constrained assignment problem. Computational results on a number of instances are presented. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 370–387, 2015     

无监督特征学习的人体活动识别

针对人的局限性可能会导致在提取特征中丢失重要信息,从而影响最终的识别效果问题,提出无监督特征学习技术的惯性传感器特征提取方法。其核心思想是使用无监督特征学习方法学习多个特征映射,再将所有特征映射拼接起来形成最终的特征计算方法。其优点是不会造成重要信息的损失,而且可以显著减少所使用的无监督特征学习模型的规模。为了验证所提出的特征提取方法在活动识别中的有效性,运用一个公开的活动识别数据集,使用三种常用无监督模型进行特征提取,并使用支持向量机进行活动识别。实验结果表明,特征提取方法取得了良好的效果,与其他方法相比具有一定的优势。     

海上间瞄射击控制技术分析和仿真

针对自行火炮海上自动间瞄瞄准问题,分析了海浪对火炮身管扰动的规律,建立了相应的数学模型,对火炮随动系统进行了功率需求分析和优化设计,并在特定海况条件下进行了仿真。分析和仿真结果表明,在现有火炮的基础上,针对海浪扰动适当增加随动系统的输出功率,对随动系统进行改进设计,根据火炮位置变化实时更新射击诸元,可以使火炮在海浪扰动条件下达到间瞄射击所要求的瞄准精度。