基于卷积神经网络的卫星网络协调态势评估方法

为充分发掘利用海量卫星网络数据,提高决策效率,加强空间频轨资源获取与储备的分析手段,尤其是对地球静止轨道资源的协调获取问题,提出基于机器学习算法的卫星网络态势评估策略。通过对卫星网络协调因素进行特征分析,选择卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network, CNN)为目标算法模型,并建立算法模型的训练数据集及Label规则,采用分裂信息增益度量方法对数据进行降维处理,建立CNN评估模型,并进行了验证分析。结果表明,CNN模型对卫星网络协调态势评估问题测试的正确率高达80%以上,具有较高的评估效能。随着数据量的增多,CNN评估效果逐步提升,是一种在卫星网络协调态势分析、资源储备的有效评估方法。     

Holonic-C2组织决策分配及演化方法

为了有效发挥指挥控制(Command and Control, C2)组织集中式决策和协作式决策的决策优势,对具有决策权限动态变化能力的Holonic-C2组织的决策分配问题进行研究。针对群决策中专家固定权重的主观性太强的缺点,提出基于专家权威性和意见一致性相结合的专家组选择方法,提高了决策分配过程中多属性决策的客观合理性;针对决策分配的动态演化问题,提出基于多阶段决策的决策模式演化机制,在考虑属性前后阶段的变化的基础上,给出相邻阶段决策模式跃迁方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够给出相对客观的决策模式的优劣排序以及多阶段的演化路线,从而证明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

径向特征下的改进三角形星图识别算法

三角形星图识别可靠性与可操作性较强,目前仍在广泛使用,但是三角形星图识别算法存在冗余匹配和误识别。通过星点的几何分布构建星点的径向特征量,依据径向特征量对星图进行初始识别,将拍摄星点的识别结果限定在数颗导航星上。在初始识别的基础上,运用三角形星图识别算法再次进行识别,使三角形星图识别更具针对性,同时提高识别的正确性。实验结果表明,采用基于径向特征的改进三角形识别算法,星图识别的准确性和针对性都得到了提高。     

突破美对华信息与通信技术封锁的思考

信息与通信技术是影响国家政治、经济和军事等重要领域的高精尖技术。本文认为,美国政府通过启动"301调查"和建立出口管制实体清单等多种方式对中国信息与通信领域实施技术封锁和产品禁运,将延缓中国信息与通信技术的发展进度,加大全球信息与通信技术产业发展的成本消耗,但同时也刺激并加快了中国信息与通信技术自主可控的转型步伐。据此,本文提出加强顶层设计和统筹谋划、营造自主可控的产业生态环境、加强专业化人才队伍培养、构建合作共赢的命运共同体,努力突破信息与通信技术封锁等几项措施,以期为我国信息与通信技术领域的发展提供一定的借鉴意义。     

【专题】未来联合登陆破障需要把握的几个问题

在未来渡海登岛作战中,如何发挥多军兵种联合作战的整体威力,解决敌占岛屿水际滩头上布设的多种障碍物配套的大纵深、宽正面、高密度的障碍体系,实现登陆破障并为后续部队打开通路,是军队现实军事斗争准备必须认真研究的重点及难点课题。本文通过研究国内外与登陆破障发展体系相关的战役战法,着重从“侦察”“指挥”及“联合”三个方面进行分析探讨,为形成针对性强、操作性强的联合破障战法体系提供可靠理论依据,不断提高登陆破障研究的效益。此分析的目标是在高新技术条件下,联合战役集群在实施登陆作战时能够熟悉并准确获知敌海区岸滩、阵地编成以及障碍物配系等情况,塑造快捷高效的指挥模式,并形成一体化攻坚、破障及反制力量,为登陆部队创造有利条件。     

Multifunctional A356 alloy/ PKSAnp composites: Microstructure and mechanical properties

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multifunctional composites produced with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticle (PKSAnp)-A356 alloy composites was studied. The composites were produced using Double layer feeding stir casting method (DLF-SCM) by adding 1 wt%‒4 wt.% PKSAnp. The microstructure, density, electrical and mechanical properties were determined. The results shows that there was a uniform distribution of the PKSAnp in A356 alloy. The mismatch at the interface between the PKSAnp and A356 alloy was 4.26%. Improvement of 30.47%, 41.91%, 49.52%, 40.90% and 65.09% were obtained for hardness values, tensile, yield strength, %elongation and impact energy at 4 wt% PKASnp. The work has established that the developed composites can be used for multifunctional applications where combination of toughness and strength is vital.     

A novel facial emotion recognition scheme based on graph mining

Recent years have seen an explosion in graph data from a variety of scientific, social and technological fields. From these fields, emotion recognition is an interesting research area because it finds many applications in real life such as in effective social robotics to increase the interactivity of the robot with human, driver safety during driving, pain monitoring during surgery etc. A novel facial emotion recognition based on graph mining has been proposed in this paper to make a paradigm shift in the way of representing the face region, where the face region is represented as a graph of nodes and edges and the gSpan frequent sub-graphs mining algorithm is used to find the frequent sub-structures in the graph database of each emotion. To reduce the number of generated sub-graphs, overlap ratio metric is utilized for this purpose. After encoding the final selected sub-graphs, binary classification is then applied to classify the emotion of the queried input facial image using six levels of classification. Binary cat swarm intelligence is applied within each level of classification to select proper sub-graphs that give the highest accuracy in that level. Different experiments have been conducted using Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) database and the final system accuracy was 90.00%. The results show significant accuracy improvements (about 2%) by the proposed system in comparison to current published works in SAVEE database.     

论消防监督工作的改革和创新

为真正从源头上研究解决我国当前消防监督队伍中存在的突出问题,促进消防工作又好又快地和谐发展,从剖析当前消防监督队伍人员数量与质量两方面的现状入手,提出了改革消防体制,改进内部行政管理机制,创新消防监督模式,实施“防消合一”消防工作机制等方面的思路,并详细阐述了改革和创新体制、机制的具体做法及意义。     

新形势下青年军人思想特点及思想政治教育规律

我国当前正处于社会转型的关键时期,青年军人思想发生了深刻变化,探索新形势下青年军人思想特点及其思想政治教育规律,对于增强思想政治工作实效性、提高部队战斗力和促进军人全面发展具有重要意义。     

做好奥运出入境边防检查工作之管见

确保奥运会安全、顺利、成功举办,是当前压倒一切的政治任务,全国边防检查机关广大官兵要提高思想认识,加强组织领导,加大各项工作力度,真正做到“服务更加亲切,管控更加严密”,推动边检服务工作再上新台阶。