人工神经网络特征优化方法在模式识别中的应用

在模式识别中,特征量的选择及组合优化是设计模式识别系统的关键问题,它强烈地影响到分类器的设计及其性能。人工神经网络除了在模式识别中作为分类器应用之外,而且能够实现特征参数的提取。通过采用人工神经网络模型,对柴油机故障的特征量优化方法进行了研究,实现了对柴油机故障的特征提取及优化。     

几种典型加密体制分析

简要分析了几种典型加密体制的基本原理,通过比较得出各种加密技术的优、缺点,及其应用领域和前景展望。结合我军指挥自动化发展过程中对安全保密技术的实际要求,选择了一种或几种合适的加密体制,对我军将要建设的指挥自动化系统(C~3I)所应用的加密算法提出了建议。     

磁悬挂天平的变结构控制

鉴于磁悬挂天平系统强烈的非线性特性及存在的多种不确定性 ,针对非匹配不确定性情况设计了变结构控制器。根据对悬浮时模型受力图的分析及其模型两端电磁力、电流和电压的平衡关系 ,并以Y轴方向受力为例 ,讨论了磁悬挂天平的非线性变结构设计过程。该设计的目的是使镇定误差趋近于 0 ,其设计步骤包括期望性能到期望力的传递、满足滑动模态可达条件的控制力到控制电压的传递、控制电压的求解。同时对设计的结果进行了仿真分析 ,仿真结果表明磁悬挂天平的变结构控制系统具有良好的动态性能     

Estimating the probability that a simulated system will be the best

Consider a stochastic simulation experiment consisting of v independent vector replications consisting of an observation from each of k independent systems. Typical system comparisons are based on mean (long‐run) performance. However, the probability that a system will actually be the best is sometimes more relevant, and can provide a very different perspective than the systems' means. Empirically, we select one system as the best performer (i.e., it wins) on each replication. Each system has an unknown constant probability of winning on any replication and the numbers of wins for the individual systems follow a multinomial distribution. Procedures exist for selecting the system with the largest probability of being the best. This paper addresses the companion problem of estimating the probability that each system will be the best. The maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the multinomial cell probabilities for a set of v vector replications across k systems are well known. We use these same v vector replications to form v^k unique vectors (termed pseudo‐replications) that contain one observation from each system and develop estimators based on AVC (All Vector Comparisons). In other words, we compare every observation from each system with every combination of observations from the remaining systems and note the best performer in each pseudo‐replication. AVC provides lower variance estimators of the probability that each system will be the best than the MLEs. We also derive confidence intervals for the AVC point estimators, present a portion of an extensive empirical evaluation and provide a realistic example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 341–358, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10019     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

目标选择的一个优化模型

坦克作战过程中 ,经常出现一个坦克群遭遇对方一个坦克群的情况 ,这时每辆坦克往往向威胁自身最大的目标开火 ,但这种选择的整体效果不一定最优。本文提出一种目标选择方法 ,使得最大限度地减轻了对方对己方的威胁 ,大大提高了作战坦克对敌杀伤效果     

导弹制导控制与目标杀伤

采用协方差分析描述函数技术 (CADFT)对寻的导弹的制导精度进行了研究 ,提出了空气动力控制、直接侧向力控制的寻的导弹飞行末端的制导精度的一种新的解析模型 ,并研究了导弹直接碰撞杀伤目标的必要条件 ,该理论研究成果具有简单、实用、精度高的特点 ,为寻的导弹制导控制特性研究和揭示寻的理论普遍规律提供了一种新途径     

《老子》单音动词分析

<老子>五千言,使用动词较多,其中单音动词占大多数,复音动词较少.单音动词大多数使用本义,其中单义词多,多义词少.词义发展途径主要是引申.单音动词主要作谓语,此外还可以作主语、定语、状语等.     

德治与法治的双向互动是推动党风建设的重要手段

以德治国和以法治国是社会主义建设选择的正确方向,在党风建设上亦如此.德法兼治是推动党风建设的重要手段,在运用这一手段过程中应注意道德与法律,实践与知识普及的关系,还应着力建立完善的监督机制和教育体系.     

数据融合与敌我识别综述

敌我识别 (IFF)是自动目标识别 (ATR)技术的重要应用之一。高科技条件下现代战场中的目标侦察与敌我识别问题 ,一直是国际雷达领域和信息处理技术的主攻方向。为适应未来数字化战场的作战需求 ,具有敌我识别能力的系统 ,已成为 2 1世纪战场数字化系统的基本功能单元之一。扼要介绍了目标识别的有效途径、可提高敌我识别系统效能的数据融合技术及IFF现状与发展趋势。