一种基于单幅跑道图像的无人机降落位姿测量新方法

提出了一种在无人机降落并接近跑道的过程中,在已知跑道宽度的前提下,基于单幅跑道图像测量其位姿参数的新方法.通过分析跑道消影点与无人机位姿的关系,得到消影点的图像坐标与姿态角的关系.依据摄像机共线方程,推导出了无人机位姿与跑道的世界坐标方程系数及像直线方程系数的关系.通过合理假设,对位姿参数进行了简化,求解出无人机降落过程中的位姿状态.仿真实验结果证明,方法易于实现,可满足无人机自主降落导航的应用需求.     

视场约束下V-bar撤离控制的解析计算方法

利用解析方法研究在视场约束条件下交会对接V-bar撤离的控制问题。描述交会对接V-bar撤离的径向冲量机动方案,说明径向机动撤离方案具有减少羽流污染和故障情况下能够避免飞行器碰撞的优点。基于CW方程推导出已知径向冲量求最大视场角和已知视场角约束求容许冲量的解析公式,同时得到求最大视场角时刻和冲量作用后V-bar方向撤离距离的计算公式。最后,数值和解析两种方法的比较验证了解析方法的正确性。     

Innovation for seapower: U.S. Navy strategy in an age of acceleration

ABSTRACT

A call for innovation as a means to outpace the acceleration of technological change and to bolster capabilities quickly is a central theme of contemporary U.S. Naval Strategy. The need for innovation is accepted, but the integration of readily available technologies into the Fleet is slow. Innovation unfolds according to “Navy-Time,” a cycle lasting between a long-decade and thirty-years. To accelerate the innovation process in the U.S. Navy, the article offers a Concept of Operations for Innovation that outlines how a deliberate process of analysis, weaponisation and integration can move new ideas and weapons into the Fleet in a strategically relevant time-frame.