星载稀布阵对小角度内辐射源的实时测向研究

星载侦察在现代战争中的作用日益显著,对相关技术的研究也成为热点。由于受到有效载荷的限制,星载接收阵列一般采取稀疏阵,因此分析稀疏阵对地面辐射源的测向性能具有重要的现实意义。分析了典型结构稀布阵对地面辐射源的测向性能及测向的实时性问题,所得结果表明5元稀布L阵能够实现对地面辐射源的实时高精度测向。     

Analysis of the finite‐source multiclass priority queue with an unreliable server and setup time

In this article, we study a queueing system serving multiple classes of customers. Each class has a finite‐calling population. The customers are served according to the preemptive‐resume priority policy. We assume general distributions for the service times. For each priority class, we derive the steady‐state system size distributions at departure/arrival and arbitrary time epochs. We introduce the residual augmented process completion times conditioned on the number of customers in the system to obtain the system time distribution. We then extend the model by assuming that the server is subject to operation‐independent failures upon which a repair process with random duration starts immediately. We also demonstrate how setup times, which may be required before resuming interrupted service or picking up a new customer, can be incorporated in the model. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

末制导炮弹射表参数程控时间的研究

末制导炮弹属于制导武器,正是由于程控时间和激光开机时间的存在(需要人为给定)致使其弹道比较复杂.程控时间体现为惯性制导的开始,激光开机时间体现为激光末制导的开始,这两种制导的实现都是通过舵片的偏转来实现.从射表编拟的角度出发,通过仿真研究程控时间对末制导炮弹弹道参数的影响,给出了程控时间确定的一些原则,为编制高精度的射...     

Strategic capacity decision‐making in a stochastic manufacturing environment using real‐time approximate dynamic programming

In this study, we illustrate a real‐time approximate dynamic programming (RTADP) method for solving multistage capacity decision problems in a stochastic manufacturing environment, by using an exemplary three‐stage manufacturing system with recycle. The system is a moderate size queuing network, which experiences stochastic variations in demand and product yield. The dynamic capacity decision problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (MDP). The proposed RTADP method starts with a set of heuristics and learns a superior quality solution by interacting with the stochastic system via simulation. The curse‐of‐dimensionality associated with DP methods is alleviated by the adoption of several notions including “evolving set of relevant states,” for which the value function table is built and updated, “adaptive action set” for keeping track of attractive action candidates, and “nonparametric k nearest neighbor averager” for value function approximation. The performance of the learned solution is evaluated against (1) an “ideal” solution derived using a mixed integer programming (MIP) formulation, which assumes full knowledge of future realized values of the stochastic variables (2) a myopic heuristic solution, and (3) a sample path based rolling horizon MIP solution. The policy learned through the RTADP method turned out to be superior to polices of 2 and 3. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

区间条件下有限制期的应急物资动员方案选择

分析了不确定条件下应急物资动员系统网络结构的特征,把应急物资动员问题抽象为动员点选择、动员点上动员量的确定和动员点到需求点的最佳路径调配等问题.采用区间数刻画动员时间的不确定性,建立了有动员限制期的应急物资动员方案模型,给出相应的求解思路和计算步骤.最后,以某区域突发事件发生后汽油类物资动员方案的生成为例,得到区间条件...     

一种基于纳什议价解的自组网时隙分配策略

自组网中的分布式多节点资源分配问题为NP完全问题,一般采用启发式算法进行协议设计,缺少严格的数学证明.基于博弈与纳什议价解理论,提出了一种分布式动态时隙分配策略,并通过严格的数学推导,证明了自组网中不同节点之间的时隙竞争问题存在纳什议价解,为自组网中分布式动态时分多址信道访问控制协议的设计提供了理论依据.     

无源雷达菱形布站的定位精度分析

为了得到无源雷达菱形布站的最佳布站方案,分析了时差定位算法的基本原理,推导了定位精度的数学模型,考虑了影响定位精度的各种因素。通过计算机仿真实验对比了在不同主站位置、不同站间距离以及不同主站高度的情况下菱形布站的GDOP(geometric d ilution of precision)等值线分布,最终得出了定位精度与布站之间的联系,为无源雷达最优菱形布站提供了理论依据。     

一种基于主动干扰方的空间链路干扰评估方法

针对空间链路干扰效能的评估问题,从主动干扰方角度,提出主动评估的总体框架,并且给出了几种能够用于独立评估的指标参数。在此基础上,提出了一种对空间自适应调制编码链路干扰进行时间效能评估的模型,推算了干扰延迟链路传输时间的定量表示,数值仿真结果表明模型的合理性和有效性。     

基于目标RCS加权滤波方法抑制角闪烁的研究

单脉冲雷达进入末段跟踪状态后,其测角误差主要来自于目标的角闪烁。利用目标(RCS)起伏与角闪烁线偏差绝对值之间的负相关性,采用目标RCS加权滤波的方法能够有效抑制角闪烁。仿真数据和实测数据的验证结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制单脉冲雷达角闪烁现象,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

基于灰色Verhulst优化模型的电子装备故障预测方法

针对平均故障工作时间数据样本量少的特点,提出利用灰色Verhulst模型预测电子装备故障;又针对灰色Verhulst模型存在预测精度不高的问题,研究了灰色Verhulst模型参数的优化方法。通过实际试验数据对2个模型进行了仿真验证,并基于灰色关联度对2个模型的模拟预测精度进行了比较分析,结果表明：基于灰色Verhulst优化模型适合于电子装备故障预测,并具有较高的拟合预测精度。