舰艇编队对空中目标的威胁程度判断模型

根据舰艇编队对空防御的要求,综合考虑了目标运动状态和历史战术动作,将目标攻击企图和攻击达成概率纳入目标威胁判断之中,建立了空中运动目标实时威胁程度判断模型,为编队防空作战火力组织提供了基本依据。该模型解决了传统静态威胁判断模型存在的一些问题,模型的仿真结果符合一般战术推理和经验判断,能较好地描述空中目标威胁程度的变化,可以为编队防空指挥自动化决策研究提供一定的参考。     

回转对称非球面光学零件磁流变成形抛光的驻留时间算法

介绍了一种基于代数算法的回转对称非球面计算机控制表面成形的驻留时间算法。该算法将驻留时间转化为工件自转的整数圈数,并且将抛光模对工件的材料去除效率体现到材料去除矩阵上进行计算。利用非负最小二乘法求解驻留时间向量。最后,利用该算法在自研的磁流变抛光实验装置上对一回转对称光学零件进行3次迭代加工,使其面形精度从8μm提高到0.5μm以内。     

基于Floyd算法的常规导弹连续波次作战运输规划

为提高常规导弹连续波次作战效能,对常规导弹连续波次作战运输规划问题进行研究。以Floyd算法为基础,首先生成了作战机动区域的交通网络最短路径、距离矩阵;其次将常规导弹连续波次作战运输过程分解为不同阶段,以运输过程中的整体暴露时间最短为目标,构建了初始规划方案0-1整数规划模型;然后考虑道路通行量及地域容量限制,对初始规划方案中存在的地域容量超过限制及单行道路中会车、超车情况进行逐步循环优化,以得到最佳运输规划方案;最后选择了一个作战案例想定,通过Matlab编程对案例进行了求解,得到了针对此案例的最佳运输规划方案,验证了模型的正确性和算法的有效性。     

Exact analysis of (R,s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.     

Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions

We consider a dynamic pricing model in which the instantaneous rate of the demand arrival process is dependent on not only the current price charged by the concerned firm, but also the present state of the world. While reflecting the current economic condition, the state evolves in a Markovian fashion. This model represents the real‐life situation in which the sales season is relatively long compared to the fast pace at which the outside environment changes. We establish the value of being better informed on the state of the world. When reasonable monotonicity conditions are met, we show that better present economic conditions will lead to higher prices. Our computational study is partially calibrated with real data. It demonstrates that the benefit of heeding varying economic conditions is on par with the value of embracing randomness in the demand process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:73–89,2019     

双基地雷达系统时间同步方案研究

针对双基地雷达系统中时间同步方案,结合双向时间比对法对站点依赖性小,不易受外界环境影响和具备较高的精度等优势,分析了三种典型的双向时间比对法,给出了原理框图,推导了比对公式,分析了各自方案的误差来源。并作了方案之间的对比,得出基于对流层散射信道的双向时间比对法,更适合于目前的双基地雷达体系。为实现双基地雷达系统之间的时间同步提供一定的参考。     

引入电流变化率的电源分布网络最差噪声分析算法

随着时钟频率的增加以及电源电压的降低,电源完整性问题日益凸显。将电流变化率加入到最差噪声算法的电流约束中,能够在任意电流变化率的情况下分析电源分布网络的最差噪声,从而获得更加真实的最差噪声。另外,利用改进的Knuth-Yao四边形不等式法对基于动态规划的最差噪声算法进行加速,加速后算法的时间复杂度从O(n~2m)降为O(mnlogn)。     

带时间窗的相控阵雷达实时任务调度方法

为了解决传统相控阵雷达任务调度中采用基于工作方式优先级的方法而存在忽略任务时间紧迫性和重要性的问题,提出了一种基于任务自身工作方式优先级、截止期和空闲时间3个特征参数的相控阵雷达任务调度方法,通过调整参数的权重来适应调度器不同的负载情况,并采用时间窗处理发生冲突的任务请求,确保更多的高优先级任务在调度间隔内被调度。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效提高任务的调度成功率,明显改善调度器性能。     

An integral equation for the second moment function of a geometric process and its numerical solution

In this article, an integral equation satisfied by the second moment function M₂(t) of a geometric process is obtained. The numerical method based on the trapezoidal integration rule proposed by Tang and Lam for the geometric function M(t) is adapted to solve this integral equation. To illustrate the numerical method, the first interarrival time is assumed to be one of four common lifetime distributions, namely, exponential, gamma, Weibull, and lognormal. In addition to this method, a power series expansion is derived using the integral equation for the second moment function M₂(t), when the first interarrival time has an exponential distribution.     

时间延迟对电视末制导系统稳定性的影响

为了分析时间延迟对捕控指令电视末制导系统稳定性的影响,建立了武器操作员的人工操控响应模型和数据传输模型,并纳入到导弹控制系统中建立了人在回路的捕控指令末制导模型.在分析武器操作员在捕控指令末制导阶段操作的基础上,进行了人在回路的全数字仿真,根据仿真结果分析了时间延迟对电视末制导系统稳定性的影响.