地空导弹武器系统抗饱和攻击能力研究

通过确定地空导弹武器系统抗饱和攻击能力的重要效能指标,分析地空导弹武器系统服务每枚来袭目标的过程,建立了地空导弹武器系统服务模型。在此基础上,建立了一种基于MonteCarlo法的地空导弹武器系统抗饱和攻击能力模型,并对模型进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该模型可真实地反映目标流强度对地空导弹武器系统服务目标数、杀伤目标数和消耗弹药数的影响,可为地空导弹武器系统的运用提供有益参考。     

基于灰色理论的地空导弹设计保障能力评估

设计保障能力是装备保障能力的重要组成部分.建立了某地空导弹武器系统的设计保障能力指标模型,为新装备的设计研制提供了保障性参数.提出了一种新的权值计算方法,通过实例建立该地空导弹武器系统的设计保障能力指标评价体系,应用灰色系统评估理论对其进行评估.实验结果表明该评估方法可行、实用.     

基于SNR的烟幕干扰效果仿真

烟幕对红外等电磁波具有吸收、反射和散射特性,可导致导引头上接收的能量大大衰减,从而降低导弹的命中概率.针对外场烟幕性能测试受气象条件和环境因素的影响较大,对准确评估抗红外烟幕遮蔽性能存在较大困难的情况,结合气象条件从烟幕透过率的变化引起导引头信噪比变化的角度,建立了烟幕干扰效果的评估模型,通过计算机仿真,得出了烟幕对红外制导导弹的干扰效果.通过试验对其中的一些结论进行了实验验证,结果表明计算结果能够与实验数据较好吻合.     

舰空导弹协同攻击目标分配方法研究

根据双舰编队反导队形的配置和舰空导弹的战术技术性能,提出了针对多批目标的实时火力分配决策方法,根据当前态势和火力单元特性对需分配的目标进行静态实时火力分配,系统不断循环直至目标分配完毕,最后用实例进行了分析,计算结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

让每一位教师做最好的自己——对教师专业化成长的再思考

教师的成长关系着学生的成长、学校的成长。本文从教师专业成长的实践探索出发,从学生视角对教师角色进行再确认,从个体视角提出＂做最好的自己＂的专业成长目标,深入阐述了教师管理理念、打造教师成长空间及实现教师成长的途径。     

交互式翻译教学模式的构建及其绩效研究

交互式翻译法要求教师根据自身的特点、学习者的个体差异和教学情景,采用灵活、多变的多种教学方法进行教学。教师应该鼓励学生更多地参与到教学中,通过师生互动形成良好的学习氛围,促进学生翻译知识的自觉吸收。本文尝试构建交互式翻译教学模式并研究其绩效。     

舰空导弹引战配合可视化仿真分析方法

提出了一种更加直观的舰空导弹引战配合分析方法,充分利用飞行试验数据和弹道仿真数据,通过引战配合数学仿真计算和可视化仿真,复现了弹目交会时战斗部破片杀伤目标的过程,并在某型舰空导弹飞行试验引战配合分析中得到了应用.     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

水下声源引起的水表面横向微波的理论研究

利用水下声信号在水表面引起的水表面横向微波振幅很小的条件,将普遍的流体力学方程线性化,推导出在水下点声源的激励下,水表面产生的二维横向微波色散关系以及波的传播形式。结果表明,二维水表面的横向微波具有和一维情况类似的结果,即具有波长短、传播速度小的特点,因而可以对入射到表面的激光束进行调制,为水下声信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

Failure profiles of coherent systems

In this paper we first introduce and study the notion of failure profiles which is based on the concepts of paths and cuts in system reliability. The relationship of failure profiles to two notions of component importance is highlighted, and an expression for the density function of the lifetime of a coherent system, with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes, is derived. We then demonstrate the way that failure profiles can be used to establish likelihood ratio orderings of lifetimes of two systems. Finally we use failure profiles to obtain bounds, in the likelihood ratio sense, on the lifetimes of coherent systems with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes. The bounds are relatively easy to compute and use. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004