数据链中MSK信号正交调制方法研究

数据链具有较强的保密性和抗干扰能力,是美军对敌实施有效打击的重要手段之一。在深入分析MSK信号正交调制机理及可行性的基础上,选用一跳单脉冲数据链信号的有效驻留时间为仿真对象,对MSK信号的正交调制方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,采用基于正交模式的MSK信号调制方法,可高效、准确的生成MSK信号。     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

利用线阵CCD自动测量MSBS中悬浮模型的位置与姿态

以我国自行研制的磁悬挂天平系统为背景,主要研究了利用线阵CCD传感器构建MSBS的模型位置与姿态测量系统以及相应的传感器配置方案、信号转换、测量原理和测量流程等问题。该系统的位置与姿态测量系统以两组共5片线阵CCD作为MSBS中悬浮模型的5自由度位置与姿态传感器,以串联的多级惯性环节电路为脉宽-电压转换电路,将测量信号分别输入控制回路和校准测量回路。文中详细介绍了5片CCD传感器的配置方案及其测量原理,然后研究了使用多级惯性环节实现脉宽-电压信号的转换问题,并对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真,最后研究了利用CCD的测量信号反演悬浮模型位置与姿态的数学原理及其自动测量流程。     

防抱制动系统基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方法

建立了防抱制动系统的非线性、时变数学模型,实现了滑模变结构控制方法在防抱制动系统中的应用,提出了两种由递推最小二乘算法来计算最佳滑移率的估计方法:一种基于附着系数—滑移率曲线的数学模型,一种基于该曲线的形状。仿真结果表明了基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方案在车辆防抱制动系统中的可行性和有效性。     

捷联干涉仪体制被动导引头测角解模糊算法

首先阐述了捷联干涉仪体制被动导引头测角模糊现象出现的机理,并分别针对导引头处于目标截获和目标跟踪2种状态下鉴相模糊现象作了分析。在此基础上,提出了目标截获和目标跟踪2种状态下导引头测角解模糊算法,算法基于地面站实时给导弹粗装订的弹目相对方位角数据。最后,给出了目标截获时角度容限及目标跟踪时相位容限的确定方法。     

雷达组网区域性防御区优化部署

对雷达网的费效比、数量、类型方面的优化部署进行了讨论。针对自卫压制式干扰或随队压制式干扰,给出一种采用不同频率的雷达利用不同位置进行优化部署的方法,并利用数据融合技术对这种部署方法进行讨论。     

直接序列扩频信号仿真数据的高效生成方法

扩频技术在通信和卫星导航领域得到了广泛应用,传统仿真数据的生成方法存在计算量大、忽略信道影响因素,较难实现高精度生成等问题.结合扩频系统信号和噪声的特点,提出了基于扩频码码片相关的信号生成以及基于AR模型的带限高斯噪声生成两种高效仿真信号生成方式.该方法计算量相对于传统高精度方法可由1GHz的生成速率降低至码片速率级的数据生成速率,同时保证了信号生成的灵活性和可控性.相关结果可用于现代化导航接收机的仿真数据快速生成.     

Irreducibility of joint inventory positions in an assemble‐to‐order system under (r,nQ) policies

In a typical assemble‐to‐order system, a customer order may request multiple items, and the order may not be filled if any of the requested items are out of stock. A key customer service measure when unfilled orders are backordered is the order‐based backorder level. To evaluate this crucial performance measure, a fundamental question is whether the stationary joint inventory positions follow an independent and uniform distribution. In this context, this is equivalent to the irreducibility of the Markov chain formed by the joint inventory positions. This article presents a necessary and sufficient condition for the irreducibility of such a Markov chain through a set of simultaneous Diophantine equations. This result also leads to sufficient conditions that are more general than those in the published reports. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

混沌随机频率步进信号分析与处理

混沌具有类随机性、对初值敏感、易于产生和控制,频率步进信号易于工程实现和处理,结合二者的优势,提出一种基于混沌序列的随机频率步进雷达信号。介绍了信号产生模型,从理论上推导、分析了该信号的模糊函数和互相关函数性能,给出了信号直接相关和先排序存储、后匹配滤波两种回波处理方法。应用四种典型混沌进行数值仿真,并和已有的线性频率步进信号、高斯和均匀随机频率步进信号进行对比分析。结果表明,混沌随机频率步进信号具有较优良的性能,是一种有潜力的雷达信号。