The misguided and mismanaged intervention in Libya: Consequences for peace

In this paper, I critically analyse the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), as it relates to the responsibility of intervening forces towards the people they claim to protect and the challenges that the situation in Libya now poses in the region and for the African Union (AU). I focus most of my attention on the coercive elements of the RtoP framework (Pillar III). This is the most contested element in the framework. Three questions guide this article: were there legitimate grounds to justify an external intervention in Libya? In the words of Hugh Roberts in Who Said Gaddafi Had to Go, ‘[w]hat if anything has Libya got in exchange for all the death and destruction that have been visited on it’ since 2011? What are the practical implications and consequences of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) intervention, led by the United States (US), for regional peace? I discuss the problems surrounding the US–NATO intervention, followed by an analysis of the various positions and narratives leading up to the intervention, the framing and justifications provided for the intervention, and an analysis of the AU's proposal for the resolution of the Libyan crisis. I analyse the various debates that took place in the US (Pentagon/White House), at the United Nations, among scholars in the West and in Africa, and among various actors who tried to broker a ceasefire in Libya before and during the intervention. I conclude with a discussion of the implications for regional peace.     

基于Petri网的C2S性能分析方法研究

给出了用时间连续随机Petri网和时间离散随机Petri网计算系统稳态概率的方法,并将其应用于指挥控制系统(C2S)的性能分析中,分析结果表明这种计算方法是可行的。     

Reliability of a 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular (cylindrical) k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system is the rectangular (cylindrical) m × n‐system if the system fails whenever k components in a r × s‐submatrix fail. This paper proposes a recursive algorithm for the reliability of the 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐m × n:F system, in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case. This algorithm requires min ( O (mk^r(n?s)), O (nk^s(m?r))), and O (mk^rn) computing time in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case, respectively. The proposed algorithm will be demonstrated and some numerical examples will be shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 625–637, 2001.     

图像配准参数的自适应求取方法

提出了一种可见光和红外图像的自动配准方法 .针对多数配准过程需人工干预的问题 ,建立二维仿射变换模型 ,以图像边界为特征 ,以目标边界互相关函数最大为原则 ,对二维仿射变换模型自适应搜索求取最佳配准参数 .给出了实际可见光和红外图像配准的实验结果     

灭雷具图像声呐探测过程仿真模型

根据灭雷具上高分辨率图像声呐的工作原理和探测过程,从为部队官兵提供模拟训练平台的角度出发,利用计算机的图形、图像处理和虚拟现实技术,提出一种数学模型和物理模型相结合的图像声呐可视化建模思路。通过仿真,证明此种方法既便于计算机实现,又符合灭雷具图像声呐的真实探测和显示过程。同时,为了整个仿真系统的需要,简单地给出了系统中三维海底地形和水雷目标的数据模型和构造方法。     

雾霭图像实时处理算法加速策略

为仿真前视红外导引头实时匹配导引过程,完成目标实时跟踪性判断,针对限制对比度自适应直方图均衡和归一化互相关算法开展加速策略研究,提出基于统一计算设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture, CUDA)的雾霭图像实时处理加速方案,并进行设计参数寻优,得出线程块、线程网格设计参数存在最优尺寸,需实验测定的结论。实验结果表明,引入CUDA加速优化后,较未进行CUDA加速前时间指标提高5~20倍,能够满足目标跟踪实时性要求,可为红外导引头目标实时跟踪系统设计提供参考。     

超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法相结合的图像配准算法

为提高图像配准算法的精度和适应能力,将超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法应用于图像配准。利用Hessian-Affine检测得到的仿射不变区域代替固定窗口来改进归一化互相关方法,获得初始匹配点对;通过马氏距离计算超边间的相似度,采用超图约束计算匹配分数对匹配对进行排序;利用分数高的部分匹配点对初始化变换矩阵,通过过滤匹配对来循环更新得到最优变换矩阵实现配准。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的匹配和剔除错误匹配的效果,在不同类型的图像配准中也有较好的配准效果。     

C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构设计及分析

介绍了C2组织的信息交互结构及其设计约束,讨论了C2组织鲁棒性信息交互结构的设计问题。提出了基于启发式嵌套遗传算法的鲁棒性信息交互结构设计方法:外层遗传算法对信息交互结构的拓扑及链路容量进行优化搜索;内层嵌套遗传算法依据对路由的搜索优化出多个使命邻域下最小延时集合,将其依概率平均化后返回外层来对链路容量的鲁棒性进行评价。案例分析和对比试验表明该方法可以实现鲁棒性较强的组织信息交互结构。     

基于形状熵差的相似多目标检测方法

为实现靶场多目标图像的目标自动检测,利用多目标形状的相似性,提出一种基于形状熵差的目标检测新方法。提出了形状熵差的概念,将目标形状模型引入局部熵计算中,由局部内熵与局部外熵之差的极值点确定目标位置。基于此设计并实现了一种新的目标自动检测方法。通过实验证明了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。相比较于常见的一些目标检测算法,该方法具有更好的抗干扰能力和环境光照变化适应能力,可以应用于靶场多目标图像的目标检测,也可应用于其他类似的目标检测问题。     

高官能度水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯/纳米SiO2杂化材料的制备及性能

以聚己内酯二醇(PCL)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)为原料,合成了高官能度水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯WPUA。以WPUA为有机相,γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(TMSPM)改性纳米SiO2为无机相,制备了水性光固化有机/无机纳米杂化体系。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱对合成产物进行了表征,并对杂化薄膜的表面形貌、热稳定性、光固化动力学及力学性能进行了分析。结果表明合成了预期产物,杂化体系中改性纳米SiO2分散均匀稳定;随着SiO2含量的增加,材料的热稳定性、力学性能均有明显提高;不同SiO2条件下体系均保持了较高的光固化速率和最终凝胶含量。