侧壁激波诱导下凹腔燃烧室冷态流场实验观测

在单凹腔燃烧室中引入侧壁激波,为研究燃烧室内部流动特性,采用纳米粒子平面激光散射技术和粒子图像测速技术对全尺寸玻璃燃烧室模型进行流场观测,获得了冷态流场展向和法向的瞬态灰度图及平均速度场。实验结果表明:在远壁面区域,凹腔内部速度与密度都较低;引入侧壁激波后,近壁面区域凹腔与主流的质量与动量交换增强,速度与密度升高;受到侧壁激波影响,燃烧室底壁边界层不再均匀,凹腔中后部产生大规模低速区,具有明显三维特性。     

基于深度卷积神经网络的蛇形机动航迹图像识别

为提高防空武器系统对空袭目标的拦截防御能力,针对现有蛇形机动识别算法鲁棒性较差的问题,提出了将航迹坐标数据转化为图像,利用深度神经卷积神经网络进行航迹模式分类的方法。针对航迹数据直接转化为图像时存在机动幅度不明显或过大的问题,提出了有效解决方案。基于CAFFE平台进行了大量仿真实验,确定了适宜于航迹模式分类的深度卷积网络结构和网络参数。实验结果表明,该方法能有效提高蛇形机动航迹识别的鲁棒性。     

基于亚像素模糊检测的Wiener对运动模糊图像复原方法

在图像获取中由于目标运动、拍摄条件等原因,容易产生剧烈的运动模糊,难以辨认。针对运动模糊点扩散函数、信噪比不知的情况下,对传统Wiener进行了创新和实践,探讨了基于亚像素的模糊方向与深度检测和递推迭代的自适应Wiener滤波对运动图像的复原方法。该方法首先对图像进行任一方向的亚像素进行模糊运动方向计算并确认,而后解算模糊尺度。采用先验信噪比进行预设,并迭代推算得出最优值。实验表明,该方法在对拍摄的模糊图像处理能获得较理想的效果。     

The misguided and mismanaged intervention in Libya: Consequences for peace

In this paper, I critically analyse the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), as it relates to the responsibility of intervening forces towards the people they claim to protect and the challenges that the situation in Libya now poses in the region and for the African Union (AU). I focus most of my attention on the coercive elements of the RtoP framework (Pillar III). This is the most contested element in the framework. Three questions guide this article: were there legitimate grounds to justify an external intervention in Libya? In the words of Hugh Roberts in Who Said Gaddafi Had to Go, ‘[w]hat if anything has Libya got in exchange for all the death and destruction that have been visited on it’ since 2011? What are the practical implications and consequences of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) intervention, led by the United States (US), for regional peace? I discuss the problems surrounding the US–NATO intervention, followed by an analysis of the various positions and narratives leading up to the intervention, the framing and justifications provided for the intervention, and an analysis of the AU's proposal for the resolution of the Libyan crisis. I analyse the various debates that took place in the US (Pentagon/White House), at the United Nations, among scholars in the West and in Africa, and among various actors who tried to broker a ceasefire in Libya before and during the intervention. I conclude with a discussion of the implications for regional peace.     

面向突发事件的应急指挥控制敏捷性度量及仿真?

现阶段,国内外应急事件时有发生,如何快速有效地实施应急指挥控制是处置社会公共安全突发事件的核心要求之一。因此,以OODA模型为基础提出了一种基于敏捷性指标的应急指挥控制过程模型和一种基于Lotka?Volterra模型的度量指挥控制敏捷性的数学计算方法,并以地铁突发爆炸事故为背景,对应急指挥控制的敏捷性与指挥控制效果进行了仿真分析和对比。     

目标图像运动特征分析

在红外成像导弹导引头的信息处理中,目标图像特征研究是导引头技术研究中的一个重要问题。对各种潜在目标成像特征的详细研究是红外成像导引头信息处理研究的基础。在此项工作完成的基础上,可以实现对导引头目标识别和跟踪算法的评价,同时也可以辅助图像处理算法的选择和优化。在分析红外成像制导空空导弹工作原理的基础上,建立了导弹、目标的仿真模型,对常见的目标图像运动特征进行了仿真分析。给出了在空战条件下目标图像运动特征的部分仿真结果。     

基于Arnold变换和图像梯度的水印算法

针对空间域水印嵌入算法鲁棒性不强的问题,利用Arnold变换的周期性,将其应用于水印图像的前期处理,然后再嵌入原始图像的内容(边缘)。使提取的水印图像的错误像素被分散到整个水印图像空间中,提高了人眼视觉系统对水印图像的辨识能力。从试验结果来看,该算法在一定程度上满足了数字水印的鲁棒性要求。     

图像配准参数的自适应求取方法

提出了一种可见光和红外图像的自动配准方法 .针对多数配准过程需人工干预的问题 ,建立二维仿射变换模型 ,以图像边界为特征 ,以目标边界互相关函数最大为原则 ,对二维仿射变换模型自适应搜索求取最佳配准参数 .给出了实际可见光和红外图像配准的实验结果     

Reliability of a 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular (cylindrical) k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system is the rectangular (cylindrical) m × n‐system if the system fails whenever k components in a r × s‐submatrix fail. This paper proposes a recursive algorithm for the reliability of the 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐m × n:F system, in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case. This algorithm requires min ( O (mk^r(n?s)), O (nk^s(m?r))), and O (mk^rn) computing time in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case, respectively. The proposed algorithm will be demonstrated and some numerical examples will be shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 625–637, 2001.     

基于Petri网的C2S性能分析方法研究

给出了用时间连续随机Petri网和时间离散随机Petri网计算系统稳态概率的方法,并将其应用于指挥控制系统(C2S)的性能分析中,分析结果表明这种计算方法是可行的。