基于亚像素模糊检测的Wiener对运动模糊图像复原方法

在图像获取中由于目标运动、拍摄条件等原因,容易产生剧烈的运动模糊,难以辨认。针对运动模糊点扩散函数、信噪比不知的情况下,对传统Wiener进行了创新和实践,探讨了基于亚像素的模糊方向与深度检测和递推迭代的自适应Wiener滤波对运动图像的复原方法。该方法首先对图像进行任一方向的亚像素进行模糊运动方向计算并确认,而后解算模糊尺度。采用先验信噪比进行预设,并迭代推算得出最优值。实验表明,该方法在对拍摄的模糊图像处理能获得较理想的效果。     

现代防空火控系统的现状及发展方向

参照国外现代陆用防空火控系统现状 ,结合国内陆用防空火控系统研制情况 ,以功能模块概念阐述现代陆用防空火控系统的组成及各组成分系统的功能。结合近代反空袭作战特点 ,探讨未来陆用防空火控系统的发展方向     

图像配准参数的自适应求取方法

提出了一种可见光和红外图像的自动配准方法 .针对多数配准过程需人工干预的问题 ,建立二维仿射变换模型 ,以图像边界为特征 ,以目标边界互相关函数最大为原则 ,对二维仿射变换模型自适应搜索求取最佳配准参数 .给出了实际可见光和红外图像配准的实验结果     

灭雷具图像声呐探测过程仿真模型

根据灭雷具上高分辨率图像声呐的工作原理和探测过程,从为部队官兵提供模拟训练平台的角度出发,利用计算机的图形、图像处理和虚拟现实技术,提出一种数学模型和物理模型相结合的图像声呐可视化建模思路。通过仿真,证明此种方法既便于计算机实现,又符合灭雷具图像声呐的真实探测和显示过程。同时,为了整个仿真系统的需要,简单地给出了系统中三维海底地形和水雷目标的数据模型和构造方法。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

雾霭图像实时处理算法加速策略

为仿真前视红外导引头实时匹配导引过程,完成目标实时跟踪性判断,针对限制对比度自适应直方图均衡和归一化互相关算法开展加速策略研究,提出基于统一计算设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture, CUDA)的雾霭图像实时处理加速方案,并进行设计参数寻优,得出线程块、线程网格设计参数存在最优尺寸,需实验测定的结论。实验结果表明,引入CUDA加速优化后,较未进行CUDA加速前时间指标提高5~20倍,能够满足目标跟踪实时性要求,可为红外导引头目标实时跟踪系统设计提供参考。     

超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法相结合的图像配准算法

为提高图像配准算法的精度和适应能力,将超图约束和改进归一化互相关方法应用于图像配准。利用Hessian-Affine检测得到的仿射不变区域代替固定窗口来改进归一化互相关方法,获得初始匹配点对;通过马氏距离计算超边间的相似度,采用超图约束计算匹配分数对匹配对进行排序;利用分数高的部分匹配点对初始化变换矩阵,通过过滤匹配对来循环更新得到最优变换矩阵实现配准。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的匹配和剔除错误匹配的效果,在不同类型的图像配准中也有较好的配准效果。     

Precision cyber weapon systems: An important component of a responsible national security strategy?

Given the advances made in conventional weapon capabilities, precision should by now be the accepted and expected norm in cyberspace as well. In this article I argue that developing precision cyber weapon systems, to be used during a lawful conflict, can be an important part of a responsible national security strategy to reduce the amount of violence and physical destruction in conflicts. I first describe a precision cyber weapon system in a military context. I then present three compelling rationales for the development of precision cyber weapon systems based on ethical, operational, and financial considerations. To support the position, I address several arguments that have been levied against their development. Thereafter I present several recommendations for a way ahead.     

基于形状熵差的相似多目标检测方法

为实现靶场多目标图像的目标自动检测,利用多目标形状的相似性,提出一种基于形状熵差的目标检测新方法。提出了形状熵差的概念,将目标形状模型引入局部熵计算中,由局部内熵与局部外熵之差的极值点确定目标位置。基于此设计并实现了一种新的目标自动检测方法。通过实验证明了算法的有效性和鲁棒性。相比较于常见的一些目标检测算法,该方法具有更好的抗干扰能力和环境光照变化适应能力,可以应用于靶场多目标图像的目标检测,也可应用于其他类似的目标检测问题。     

建筑结构火灾裂缝图像处理技术

利用近年正在高速发展的数字图像技术,对建筑结构火灾后的裂缝进行识别检测自动化研究,即使用数码相机对建筑结构进行摄影观测,并开发相应的程序对所获取的检测数字图像进行处理。研究结果表明,该方法能自动识别建筑结构的裂缝,且检测结果准确,操作方便,可对火灾后开裂的建筑结构安全性评估提供依据。