基层消防部队财务管理存在的问题及对策

分析基层消防部队财务管理中存在的问题 ,并提出一些解决问题的对策。     

基于遗传算法的目标分配优化模型研究

结合现代防空作战的特点,给出了现代防空作战的目标分配模型,利用遗传算法给出了模型求解的方法及步骤;实践证明该方法解题速度快,结果的精度高,可以为决策者作出科学、准确的决策提供有力支持。     

Damage functions and estimates of fratricide and collateral damage

There are multiple damage functions in the literature to estimate the probability that a single weapon detonation destroys a point target. This paper addresses differences in the tails of four of the more popular damage functions. These four cover the asymptotic tail behaviors of all monotonically decreasing damage functions with well‐behaved hazard functions. The differences in estimates of probability of kill are quite dramatic for large aim‐point offsets. This is particularly important when balancing the number of threats that can be engaged with the chances of fratricide and collateral damage. In general, analysts substituting one damage function for another may badly estimate kill probabilities in offset‐aiming, which could result in poor doctrine. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 306–321, 2003.     

软件可靠性分配的遗传模型研究

对软件可靠性分配的遗传模型进行了研究,结合相关知识缩小了基本遗传算法的搜索区域,比较灵活地处理了非线性约束条件,提高了搜索效率,避免了早熟收敛现象.此外,在基本遗传算法中增加了保优操作,从而能够在理论上保证实现分配的最优化.算例表明,该算法十分有效.     

功能型摩擦材料弹性接触的数学模型

功能型摩擦材料是一种多孔含油材料,在力的作用下,赫兹接触下的应力场已不能完全适用。为研究材料内部孔隙的变化,在材料接触模型和功能型摩擦材料的构成模型基础上,利用弹性力学的知识,建立了功能型摩擦材料接触区域孔隙变化的数学模型。同时讨论了孔隙在力和热作用下的行为,以及影响孔隙体积的因素。为研究功能型摩擦材料的服役机理提供依据。     

可靠度和费用约束下的加速老炼试验时间优化

为了提高产品实际使用可靠度,减少老炼试验和保修费用,基于效用函数研究了具有早期失效的产品在可靠度和费用约束下的加速老炼试验时间优化方法。考虑产品寿命分布参数的不确定性,利用自助法估计参数的先验分布,然后通过仿真方法获得实际使用可靠度和费用的联合效用函数。以联合效用函数值最大为优化目标建立加速老炼试验时间优化模型,得到最优的加速老炼试验时间。结合对数正态分布产品在温度应力下的加速老炼试验数值示例,阐述上述方法的应用,并对参数进行敏感性分析,结果表明提出的加速老炼试验方法不但能缩短产品的试验时间,还可以最大程度同时满足费用和可靠性的要求。     

基于改进的概率假设密度多目标跟踪算法

针对多个目标相互紧邻时,概率假设密度滤波器难以正确估计当前目标个数以及目标状态问题,提出一种改进的高斯混合概率假设密度滤波算法。根据每一时刻更新后所有目标的权值构造权值矩阵,通过权值矩阵中目标权值的分布来检测当前目标权值是否存在更新错误。基于新的目标权值再分配策略,对权值矩阵中每个目标可能不正确的权值进行调整,使得每个目标能够获得合理的权值。仿真实验表明,该算法能够准确地估计紧邻目标数目以及状态。     

Reliability and mean residual life functions of coherent systems in an active redundancy

In this article, the reliability and the mean residual life (MRL) functions of a system with active redundancies at the component and system levels are investigated. In active redundancy at the component level, the original and redundant components are working together and lifetime of the system is determined by the maximum of lifetime of the original components and their spares. In the active redundancy at the system level, the system has a spare, and the original and redundant systems work together. The lifetime of such a system is then the maximum of lifetimes of the system and its spare. The lifetimes of the original component and the spare are assumed to be dependent random variables. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 19–28, 2017     

A bicriterion approach to common flow allowances due window assignment and scheduling with controllable processing times

We investigate a single‐machine scheduling problem for which both the job processing times and due windows are decision variables to be determined by the decision maker. The job processing times are controllable as a linear or convex function of the amount of a common continuously divisible resource allocated to the jobs, where the resource allocated to the jobs can be used in discrete or continuous quantities. We use the common flow allowances due window assignment method to assign due windows to the jobs. We consider two performance criteria: (i) the total weighted number of early and tardy jobs plus the weighted due window assignment cost, and (ii) the resource consumption cost. For each resource consumption function, the objective is to minimize the first criterion, while keeping the value of the second criterion no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, devise pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming solution algorithms, and provide fully polynomial‐time approximation schemes and an enhanced volume algorithm to find high‐quality solutions quickly for the considered problems. We conduct extensive numerical studies to assess the performance of the algorithms. The computational results show that the proposed algorithms are very efficient in finding optimal or near‐optimal solutions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 41–63, 2017     

星载光学遥感成像系统复杂性分析

为研究星载光学遥感成像系统的复杂性,由复杂系统的基本特征与系统研究的基本原则出发,通过对成像全链路流程的分析,确定光学遥感成像系统的复杂性来源及其表现形式。建立星载光学成像的数学模型,以系统重要参数——调制传递函数为基点,通过正过程建模分析和逆过程测量计算相结合的方式,分析了系统复杂性研究的基本原则,即还原论与整体论相结合、定性与定量相结合的过程。由正、逆过程的对比分析,一方面阐述了系统性能与各个环节参数之间的关系,另一方面又由正则化盲反卷积的方式得到图像中真实的调制传递函数。二者相辅相成,既能通过补偿系统复杂性因素影响提升系统性能,又能进一步指导系统优化设计。