确定导弹武器系统保障性指标的思考

描述了导弹武器系统保障性参数及其指标的涵义,探讨了确定纳入导弹武器系统研制任务书中的保障性指标应注意的几个问题.     

无人机先进地面站关键技术综述

具有沉浸显示、智能辅助、自然化人机交互等先进控制能力的新型无人机地面站已成为当前无人机控制领域的研究热点。为分析其中的技术脉络,系统性地梳理国内外一系列无人机先进地面站的功能要点及设计理念,在此基础上从无人机地面站指挥控制的观察—判断—决策—行动回路出发,归纳提炼了其技术体系构成,分析指出了其中的任务环境构建、战场态势沉浸式显示、智能化辅助决策和自然化人机交互等关键技术,并对各项技术的主要研究方法进行了深入剖析,还对无人机先进地面站目前存在的挑战和未来发展趋势进行了研判。该研究对新型地面站的研制具有指导和借鉴意义。     

基于预授权的机密性和完整性动态统一模型

目前的访问控制模型无法对机密性、完整性和可用性做到合理的统一控制,尤其是对动态的、随机的访问请求控制不完善,使得攻击者总能找到脆弱点,也使得信息系统在实际应用中无法避免用户误操作引起的安全问题。提出了一种基于预授权的机密性和完整性访问控制模型,将BLP模型和Biba模型结合起来,通过引入预授权机制,对一些随机动态的访问活动进行合理控制。运用条件控制项,对主体执行任务的权限进行实时监控,动态地授予和取消主体执行任务的权限,实现系统机密性和完整性的统一,同时保证其具有较高的可用性,有利于信息的双向流动。给出了模型的应用实例,并对其安全性进行了证明。     

Scheduling jobs and maintenance activities on parallel machines

Most machine scheduling models assume that the machines are available all of the time. However, in most realistic situations, machines need to be maintained and hence may become unavailable during certain periods. In this paper, we study the problem of processing a set of n jobs on m parallel machines where each machine must be maintained once during the planning horizon. Our objective is to schedule jobs and maintenance activities so that the total weighted completion time of jobs is minimized. Two cases are studied in this paper. In the first case, there are sufficient resources so that different machines can be maintained simultaneously if necessary. In the second case, only one machine can be maintained at any given time. In this paper, we first show that, even when all jobs have the same weight, both cases of the problem are NP-hard. We then propose branch and bound algorithms based on the column generation approach for solving both cases of the problem. Our algorithms are capable of optimally solving medium sized problems within a reasonable computational time. We note that the general problem where at most j machines, 1 ≤ j ≤ m, can be maintained simultaneously, can be solved similarly by the column generation approach proposed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 145–165, 2000     

Bi‐objective missile rescheduling for a naval task group with dynamic disruptions

This paper considers the rescheduling of surface‐to‐air missiles (SAMs) for a naval task group (TG), where a set of SAMs have already been scheduled to intercept a set of anti‐ship missiles (ASMs). In missile defense, the initial engagement schedule is developed according to the initial state of the defensive and attacking units. However, unforeseen events may arise during the engagement, creating a dynamic environment to be handled, and making the initial schedule infeasible or inefficient. In this study, the initial engagement schedule of a TG is assumed to be disrupted by the occurrence of a destroyed ASM, the breakdown of a SAM system, or an incoming new target ASM. To produce an updated schedule, a new biobjective mathematical model is formulated that maximizes the no‐leaker probability value for the TG and minimizes the total deviation from the initial schedule. With the problem shown to be NP‐hard, some special cases are presented that can be solved in polynomial time. We solve small size problems by the augmented ? ‐ constraint method and propose heuristic procedures to generate a set of nondominated solutions for larger problems. The results are presented for different size problems and the total effectiveness of the model is evaluated.     

多阶段传感器-武器联合任务管理方法

针对动态环境下的传感器-武器联合任务管理问题展开研究。根据在动态作战过程中出现的有效新目标、有效空闲传感器和武器数量设定阶段门限,以决定进入下一阶段的时机,从而构建多阶段的作战过程。从打击方案质量及系统响应时间的角度出发,分析构建分布式作战体系对系统作战效能的影响,使系统在每个任务管理阶段可以决定响应流程。通过仿真实验验证了所构建的分布式作战体系与设定的阶段门限可以明显提升系统的作战效能。     

常规导弹作战批量测试优化研究

短时间内测试大批量合格的常规导弹是未来作战的客观要求.结合导弹部队的作战实际情况,分析了当前技术阵地测试所面临的问题,提出了一些改革的方法.改造技术阵地测试设备,提高操作人员的熟练程度,采用并行技术和关键路技术优化导弹测试流程,同时建立战时应急状态下的测试流程,特别是导弹批量测试技术的提出,将极大地提高导弹测试速度,缩短测试时间,为将来技术阵地的建设提供了建议,同时也对将来常规导弹的设计和研制提出了更高的要求.     

雷达虚拟维修训练系统中的数据存取与应用

简要介绍了通用雷达装备虚拟维修训练系统.针对系统存在的不足,根据XML数据库与关系数据库之间的映射方法,提出了基于XML Schema,对XML数据库进行数据存取的思路.从XML Schema描述VC 结构出发,解析XML数据,利用XML转化成DOM来对数据进行存取,并提供了一个具体实例.对虚拟维修训练系统置于广域网跨平台进行异构数据操作的开发具有重要意义.     

可靠度评价在建筑防火设计中的应用

提出在建筑结构耐火设计及火灾后建筑物修复设计中进行可靠度理论应用的必要性、可行性与优越性 ,旨在为建筑结构在火灾过程中及灾后的安全性评估提供新的研究思路。     

基于WTK的装备维修训练虚拟现实系统建模与仿真算法

结合装备维修训练虚拟现实系统(VEMT)的研制,建立了基于WTK(虚拟现实工具包WorldToolKit)的VEMT层次结构模型和仿真场景图,并介绍了VEMT的主控模块仿真算法、场景图仿真算法、立体显示仿真算法和虚拟手抓取物体算法.