Body armour – New materials,new systems

This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recent evolution, and maturity, of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene fibres enabling a completely new style of system to evolve – a stackable system of Hard Armour Plates. The science of body armour materials is quickly reviewed with emphasis upon current understanding of relevant energy-absorbing mechanisms in fibres, fabrics, polymeric laminates and ceramics. The trend in on-going developments in ballistic fibres is then reviewed, analysed and future projections offered. Weaknesses in some of the ceramic grades are highlighted as is the value of using cladding materials to improve the robustness, and multi-strike performance, of Hard Armour Plates. Finally, with the drive for lighter, and therefore smaller, soft armour systems for military personnel the challenges for armour designers are reported, and the importance of the relative size of the Hard Armour Plate to the Soft Armour Insert is strongly emphasised.     

结合兰彻斯特方程分析战场地形因素对战争的影响

针对现代战争中地形对作战制约因素增多的问题,在兰彻斯特作战模型基础上,加入战场地形因素,分析对战争的影响。本文介绍了兰彻斯特方程的改进与发展,通过地形对通行和隐蔽的影响分类,构建一种反映地形因素的作战模型,并运用Matlab软件编写模型算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:该模型可在一定程度上反映地形因素对战争的影响,同时说明了合理有效发挥地形优势可以达到以少胜多、以弱胜强的军事目的。     

Analysis for the residual prestress of composite barrel for railgun with tension winding

Based on the elastic theory of cylindrical shells and the theory of composite laminates, a prediction model for the residual prestress of the simplified round composite barrel for railgun is established. Only the fibre pretension is considered in this model. A three dimensional numerical simulation for the residual prestress in the railgun barrel is carried out, by combining the temperature differential method with the element birth and death technology. The results obtained by the two methods are compared. It reveals that the distribution trends of residual prestress are consistent. And the difference for residual prestress in the filament wound composite housing of barrel is relatively small. The same finite element method is used to analysis the residual prestress in the non-simplified composite barrels for railgun, which are under different control modes of winding tension. The results mean that the residual prestress in barrel will increase while the taper coefficient for winding is decreasing. Therefore, the sealing performance in bore is improved, but the strength of the filament wound composite housing drops. In addition, the axial and circumferential residual prestress in the filament wound composite housing with constant torque winding are close to the ones in iso-stress design for barrel.     

虚拟小区多层蜂窝技术在战术通信中的应用

介绍了个人通信系统PCS（Personal　Communications　System）的基本概念、结构和技术,重点比较了基于蜂窝和Ad Hoc2种联网结构形式的PCS性能差异,并针对未来战争对军事通信系统的要求,提出了一种以虚拟小区VC（Virtual Cell） 为基本结构单元的多层蜂窝战术移动通信系统。     

信息化战场环境下态势估计系统及其仿真技术

态势估计是数据融合体系中的一个重要层次.在当前信息化战争的环境下,态势估计技术在战斗中的作用显得尤为重要,目前国内关于态势估计的研究大多数处在概念研究的阶段.分析了态势估计的基本原理,给出了在信息化战场环境中态势估计的处理流程,构建了一个基于专家系统的态势估计系统,并采用HLA技术,利用VR_Force和VC开发了一套空战态势估计仿真系统.     

基于发布订阅机制的态势信息实时分发框架

针对战场态势分发信息量大、实时性要求高、不同用户需求差异大的特点,提出了一种基于发布订阅机制的态势信息实时分发框架。构建态势元数据模型,能够描述战场态势信息和需求方的偏好,将态势更新看成发布事件,需求方看成订阅者,设计基于态势数据元模型设计合适的匹配算法。在此基础上给出了态势信息实时分发框架,能够指导构建面向服务架构的新型战场态势信息分发系统。     

STK三维战场态势研究与实现

三维战场态势推演广泛运用于部队各项演训活动中,提升了作战指挥决策的准确性和科学性。着力研究基于STK软件以陆战场为主的战场三维态势展现方法,重点对三维地形地貌、军事模型、模型运动等关键技术进行研究和运用,仿真了陆空协同立体攻击、栅格化信息网络构建等战场实景。仿真结果在教学、训练、演习活动中都得到了具体运用,其中涉及到的技术原理和方法能够为制作、推演战场三维态势提供参考和依据。     

任务请求模式下无人机战场态势显示系统设计

任务请求模式是高空长航时无人机重要的作战使用模式,该模式下无人机侦察数据的判读和综合信息的显示存在着判读数据和综合信息所需的背景情报分散、目标关联困难等问题,需要将无人机的侦察数据、无人机综合信息与战场态势等相关背景信息进行情报结合和关联显示。为此,通过分析任务请求模式下高空长航时无人机作战模式和态势信息流程,总结该作战模式下无人机态势信息显示的可行性需求,进行了任务请求模式下无人机战场态势显示系统的概要设计。该系统利用通用战场态势等背景信息辅助进行无人机侦察数据的判读和综合信息的显示,可有效辅助无人机侦察任务的开展和执行。     

未来能量互联的关键设备——固态变压器

固态变压器作为能源互联网中实现能量转换和控制的关键设备,有很多方面需要进行深入研究,文章结合固态变压器的自身特点,对其主要发展的核心技术,包括基于SiC新型宽禁带材料的研制、基于SiC的固态功率器件和固态变压器设计与实现、固态变压器的先进控制策略研究等进行了详细阐述。     

基于维修器材离散随机需求最佳库存量确定研究

结合装备维修器材保障工作,就维修器材离散随机需求最佳库存量确定进行研究,对其建模进行系统分析,结合修理厂维修器材最佳库存量进行实例计算,以指导维修器材最佳库存量的确定.