B-learning在《现代教育技术》教学中的实验研究

在《现代教育技术》的课程教学中,笔者对B-learning进行了前测——后测菲对等控制组设计的准实验研究。通过对实验数据的分析发现,在学科知识测验方两,两组无显著差异;在是否完成自己预期目标：疗面,两者呈现了显著差异;在协作方面,两种教学方法也擘现出了较显著的差异。另外,B-learning对于培养学习者认知能力和解决问题的能力非常有效。为了能更好地开展B-learning,教师要帮助学生变革他们的学习观,给学生及时有效地指导,并提供丰富的支持环境。     

近程舰炮武器系统拦截高速目标发展研究

反舰导弹的超声速特性使得现役近程舰炮武器系统的反应时间严重不足,毁伤能力明显下降.针对高速目标,分析了目标对系统的随动性能需求,研究了系统情报处理、传感器捕获跟踪及火控解算等时间特征参数、及系统毁伤能力,并提出了解决问题的初步想法.分析结果表明,可以提高近程舰炮武器系统对超高声速目标的跟踪毁伤能力,实现对该类目标的有效拦截.     

3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network

A 3D laser scanning strategy based on cascaded deep neural network is proposed for the scanning system converted from 2D Lidar with a pitching motion device. The strategy is aimed at moving target detection and monitoring. Combining the device characteristics, the strategy first proposes a cascaded deep neural network, which inputs 2D point cloud, color image and pitching angle. The outputs are target distance and speed classification. And the cross-entropy loss function of network is modified by using focal loss and uniform distribution to improve the recognition accuracy. Then a pitching range and speed model are proposed to determine pitching motion parameters. Finally, the adaptive scanning is realized by integral separate speed PID. The experimental results show that the accuracies of the improved network target detection box, distance and speed classification are 90.17%, 96.87% and 96.97%, respectively. The average speed error of the improved PID is 0.4239°/s, and the average strategy execution time is 0.1521 s. The range and speed model can effectively reduce the collection of useless information and the deformation of the target point cloud. Conclusively, the experimental of overall scanning strategy show that it can improve target point cloud integrity and density while ensuring the capture of target.     

基于语言评价与模糊数的群体意见共识方法

针对具有自然语言评价信息的群决策问题,给出了一种基于语言评价信息与梯形模糊数的群体意见共识方法.该方法先通过无量纲化处理、语言评价信息转换为梯形模糊数、对梯形模糊数进行集结等步骤,形成群体对方案的综合评价值(梯形模糊数);然后对群体意见进行共识分析和评价;最后对共识结果进行方案排序.通过对实例进行分析,表明该方法能得到切合实际的决策效果.     

自动喷水灭火系统喷头布置探讨

依据《自动喷水灭火系统设计规范》(GB50084-2001),结合实际工程设计经验,就规范对喷头布置的一般规定在具体工程设计中可能存在的矛盾和问题进行了分析,并提出了具体解决办法。     

坦克CGF炮长操作过程的可视化仿真

通过对坦克计算机生成兵力模型的内部操作行为进行视景仿真的必要性进行分析,建立了坦克计算机生成兵力模型内部操作行为的视景仿真模型。该模型以坦克内部炮长岗位为视点,实现了坦克计算机生成兵力模型各种射击操作的可视化。该视景仿真模型与同类型人在回路的仿真模型有着相同的视景仿真效果。通过该模型可以看出计算机生成兵力模型的状态变化过程和操作过程,仿真过程更加直观,仿真结果可信度更高。     

基于CMOS的双目视觉定位系统的设计

介绍了一种基于CMOS视觉芯片的双目视觉相对定位信息提取系统。重点描述了该系统的硬件系统的组成:成像采集设备、控制器、存储器、专用DSP和外部接口电路,以及各部分的芯片选择和相应的接口设计,并提供了设计方案实例。系统具有体积小、重量轻、功耗小、集成度高、接口灵活、定位精度高等特点,可以方便地安装在各种设备,尤其是嵌入式系统上,因此可以广泛地应用到很多领域。     

Multiproduct batching and scheduling with buffered rework: The case of a car paint shop

We study a problem of scheduling products on the same facility, which is motivated by a car paint shop. Items of the same product are identical. Operations on the items are performed sequentially in batches, where each batch is a set of operations on the same product. Some of the produced items are of the required good quality and some items can be defective. Defectiveness of an item is determined by a given simulated function of its product, its preceding product, and the position of its operation in the batch. Defective items are kept in a buffer of a limited capacity, and they are then remanufactured at the same facility. A minimum waiting time exists for any defective item before its remanufacturing can commence. Each product has a sequence independent setup time which precedes its first operation or its operation following an operation of another product. A due date is given for each product such that all items of the same product have the same due date and the objective is to find a schedule which minimizes maximum lateness of product completion times with respect to their due dates. The problem is proved NP‐hard in the strong sense, and a heuristic Group Technology (GT) solution approach is suggested and analyzed. The results justify application of the GT approach to scheduling real car paint shops with buffered rework. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 458–471, 2014     

Building Stability Overseas: Three case studies in British defence diplomacy – Uganda,Rhodesia–Zimbabwe,and Sierra Leone

In 2011, the Department for International Development, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, and the Ministry of Defence launched the Building Stability Overseas Strategy (BSOS). This document sought to integrate cross-government activity as it related to conflict and security so as to ‘take fast, appropriate and effective action to prevent a crisis or stop it escalating and spreading’. At the heart of the strategy was the recognition that addressing instability and conflict overseas was morally right and in the UK's national interests. This confluence of foreign policy realism and ethical outlook most clearly found harmony in the acknowledgement that it was cheaper for the international community to avoid conflict than it was to try to manage it. Through an examination of three historical case studies (Uganda 1964–1972, Rhodesia–Zimbabwe 1979–1981, and Sierra Leone 2000–2007), this article seeks to demonstrate just how difficult this seemingly sensible strategic outlook is. In particular, the article shows there are historical parallels in British postcolonial history that very closely resemble contemporary policy choices; that these can be used to define what is different about past and present practice; and, which in turn, can be used to – at least tentatively – mark out the potential strengths and weaknesses in BSOS.     

红外图像强固定模式显著性噪声抑制

针对红外成像设备对天远距离观测中得到的小目标、强固定模式噪声这一类典型数据,提出基于显著性的红外图像强固定模式噪声抑制算法。对此类图像数据进行特性分析,指出图像中目标区域相对于背景固定模式噪声区域是显著的,利用显著性检测算法分离出图像中目标区域及背景,对不同区域分别采取不同处理,仅基于单幅图像信息实现强固定模式噪声的有效抑制。通过大量小目标、强固定模式噪声红外图像对算法性能进行测试。结果表明,本算法能够准确提取出图像中目标区域,实现图像中强固定模式噪声的有效抑制。