美军HPM效能评估模型及仿真工具箱

鉴于高功率微波(HPM)效应研究耗时、昂贵及其效能评估的复杂性,美国多个军种开发了能够在减少效应实验需求的同时进行效能评估的HPM评估模型及仿真工具箱.本文重点介绍了美军开发的DREAM、RF-PROTEC、JERM和HPM LAVA四款模型和仿真工具箱,对每款模型和工具箱的主要功能、特点、开发机构及诞生时间等进行了介...     

系统仿真技术初探

为了对系统仿真技术有一个总体认识,采用归纳和分析的方法,对系统仿真技术的体系进行了初步探讨.     

基于测试码并行的同步时序电路故障模拟方法

将组合电路故障模拟的一些加速技术推广到时序电路故障模拟中,提出并实现了一个功能块级的基于测试码并行的同步时序电路故障模拟方法,对部分ISCAS89 Benchmark电路的模拟结果表明,该故障模拟方法有较好的性能.     

微机上运行的多功能仿真语言GASP/PC

文中介绍了IRM-PC机上多功能仿真软件GASP/PC的开发,叙述了GASP/PC仿真语言的形成以及对于连续、离散和复合仿真模型的GASP/PC语言的结构与仿真方法。     

结合兰彻斯特方程分析战场地形因素对战争的影响

针对现代战争中地形对作战制约因素增多的问题,在兰彻斯特作战模型基础上,加入战场地形因素,分析对战争的影响。本文介绍了兰彻斯特方程的改进与发展,通过地形对通行和隐蔽的影响分类,构建一种反映地形因素的作战模型,并运用Matlab软件编写模型算法进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:该模型可在一定程度上反映地形因素对战争的影响,同时说明了合理有效发挥地形优势可以达到以少胜多、以弱胜强的军事目的。     

子母弹封锁机场跑道影响因素仿真研究

子母弹作为一种面杀伤武器,在遂行封锁敌机场作战任务时可发挥有效作用。本文以子母弹主要技战术指标为研究对象,首先给出基于最小起飞窗口的跑道封锁判断方法和基于蒙特卡洛仿真的机场跑道封锁概率估算模型,然后研究了母弹圆概率误差、子炸弹抛撒半径、数量以及毁伤半径等主要弹药参数对机场跑道封锁率曲线的影响。结果表明：跑道封锁率对母弹圆概率误差和抛撒半径的变化较为敏感,通过优化上述参数可以显著降低子母弹耗弹量,提高封锁效率;相比之下,单枚母弹内子炸弹数量和单枚子炸弹毁伤半径在一定范围内变动时对机场封锁率影响较小。本仿真研究的结果可为封锁机场作战时弹药选取、耗弹量测算提供科学依据,并对子母弹后续型号改进提供有效建议。     

Numerical simulation of the blast wave of a multilayer composite charge

The numerical simulation of a blast wave of a multilayer composite charge is investigated. A calculation model of the near-field explosion and far-field propagation of the shock wave of a composite charge is established using the AUTODYN finite element program. Results of the near-field and far-field calculations of the shock wave respectively converge at cell sizes of 0.25–0.5 cm and 1–3 cm. The Euler––flux-corrected transport solver is found to be suitable for the far-field calculation after mapping. A numerical simulation is conducted to study the formation, propagation, and interaction of the shock wave of the composite charge for different initiation modes. It is found that the initiation mode obviously affects the shock-wave waveform and pressure distribution of the composite charge. Additionally, it is found that the area of the overpressure distribution is greatest for internal and external simultaneous initiation, and the peak pressure of the shock wave exponentially decays, fitting the calculation formula of the peak overpressure attenuation under different initiation modes, which is obtained and verified by experiment. The difference between numerical and experimental results is less than 10%, and the peak overpressure of both internal and external initiation is 56.12% higher than that of central single-point initiation.     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.     

虚拟现实技术在消防训练中的应用

在对虚拟现实训练系统分类论述的基础上,探讨了虚拟现实技术在消防训练中的应用及优势,阐述了该领域在国内外的研究现状和发展前景,并指出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008