基于ADUC831的坦克火控系统控制盒的改进

用功能强大的ADUC831芯片代替原控制盒的87C51芯片,为引入各种先进算法,改进坦克炮控系统的控制品质,打下了软硬件基础。新系统用C语言编程,简化硬件设计,实现与上位机通信,便于数据采集、在线参数调试和性能分析。     

基于虚拟样机技术的履带车辆传动箱模态分析

传动箱虚拟样机模型包括箱体和齿轮传动系2部分。分析传动箱模态参数,应包含齿轮系与箱体之间约束的影响。在虚拟环境下测量了传动箱的模态参数,对比了包含齿轮系和不包含齿轮系2种情况,验证了该箱体的设计使传动箱整体避开了与车辆的共振频率。同时说明了虚拟样机试验方法在箱体类零部件模态测试中的应用与技术可行性。为在设计阶段优化箱体结构提供指导。     

基于分形维数的数字调制信号识别

在复杂的电磁环境下,如何快速准确地对低信噪比下的常见通信信号进行较全面的识别是一个亟待解决的问题。在对信号分形维数仿真讨论的基础上,提出了一种新的通信信号识别方法。首先,对接收到的信号进行预处理,然后提取其盒维数和信息维数,将两者作为识别的特征参数,最后基于支持向量机实现未知信号的识别。由仿真结果分析可知:预处理后的信号序列的盒维数和信息维数分离度高且受噪声和信号参数的影响小,识别结果较好。在信噪比为5 dB时,不同调制类型信号间的识别准确率最低为87%。     

Using a birth‐and‐death process to estimate the steady‐state distribution of a periodic queue

If the number of customers in a queueing system as a function of time has a proper limiting steady‐state distribution, then that steady‐state distribution can be estimated from system data by fitting a general stationary birth‐and‐death (BD) process model to the data and solving for its steady‐state distribution using the familiar local‐balance steady‐state equation for BD processes, even if the actual process is not a BD process. We show that this indirect way to estimate the steady‐state distribution can be effective for periodic queues, because the fitted birth and death rates often have special structure allowing them to be estimated efficiently by fitting parametric functions with only a few parameters, for example, 2. We focus on the multiserver M_t/GI/s queue with a nonhomogeneous Poisson arrival process having a periodic time‐varying rate function. We establish properties of its steady‐state distribution and fitted BD rates. We also show that the fitted BD rates can be a useful diagnostic tool to see if an M_t/GI/s model is appropriate for a complex queueing system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 664–685, 2015     

THE GEOGRAPHY OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION NETWORKS

This article uses a geographic approach to examine one aspect of the nuclear black market: the coordinators who bring buyers and sellers together, and transport goods between them. The most important factor in determining the geographical structure of a proliferation network is the network coordinator's access (or lack thereof) to unique state resources. Coordinators with access to state resources and prerogatives can avoid embedding themselves in hostile countries or relying on commercial infrastructure, often leading to territorially diffuse logistical networks. Coordinators without such access are forced to rely on commercial infrastructure and favorable local political, economic, and social conditions, often resulting in territorially centralized logistical networks. This is illustrated through case studies of Abdul Qadeer Khan's supply networks to Pakistan, Libya, and Iran. The article concludes with some observations about the implications of a geographical approach for understanding nuclear proliferation networks.     

气浮箱型结构纵荡运动水动力系数解析研究

基于二维微幅波理论,采用特征函数展开和匹配渐进法建立了气浮箱型结构纵荡运动的解析解,将Matlab程序计算结果与MOSES数值模拟结果进行了对比分析,验证了程序的合理性;进而对不同吃水、不同水深下结构纵荡运动的附加质量系数和阻尼系数的幅频变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:由于未考虑结构内部气体的可压缩性,数值模拟结果大于程序计算结果,MOSES计算结果偏安全;在一定频率区段上,吃水的增加对结构附加质量系数和阻尼系数有显著影响;随着水深吃水比的增加,结构的附加质量系数和阻尼系数呈增大趋势,只有在圆频率为0.65~0.9 rad/s时呈减小趋势,而阻尼系数则呈增大趋势。     

基于虚拟样机技术的坦克传动箱箱体结构强度分析

在所建立的某型坦克齿轮传动箱箱体有限元模型的基础上,利用刚柔体耦合技术,对坦克传动箱在典型工况下的结构强度进行了虚拟考核。测试出传动箱体在极端载荷下的结构应力分布状况和薄弱部位。该技术途径的实现表明,虚拟样机技术可以为装备部件的研制和改进提供技术支持。     

全球气象资料客观分析系统的分布式并行计算

对已有的串行算法进行并行化 ,是一项很困难的工作。通过对全球气象资料客观分析系统串行算法的研究 ,提出了一种静态分配数据的分布式并行算法。该算法通过间隔选取分析盒子和模式格点纬圈行 ,将数据分配给不同的处理机实现分布式并行。该并行算法负载平衡好 ,并行效率高 ,而且并行化代价较低 ,具有良好的可扩展性。     

剪切变形对夹芯复合材料悬臂箱梁挠度的影响

为了分析剪切变形对夹芯复合材料悬臂箱梁挠度的影响,推导了夹芯复合材料薄壁箱梁的等效弯曲刚度和剪切刚度,将夹芯复合材料悬臂箱梁等效为具有等跨度等刚度的均质箱梁;利用初等梁理论得到了考虑剪切变形的夹芯复合材料悬臂箱梁的挠曲线方程;分析了剪切变形对夹芯复合材料薄壁箱梁挠度的影响,为复合材料薄壁箱梁的设计提供了理论参考.