风对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布影响的仿真分析

火箭助飞鱼雷具有反应快、射程远、命中概率高等特点,对于提高水面舰艇部队反潜能力具有重要作用。作战海域气象环境因素对反潜作战的影响巨大,能否充分利用海洋环境条件,关系到搜潜器材能否及时、有效地发现潜艇目标,以及使用攻潜武器对目标实施准确打击。针对火箭助飞鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和入水位置解算模型,并仿真分析作战海域的风环境因素对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点的影响。     

引信传爆管破片参数研究

理论分析传爆管破片的数质量分布和最大质量的计算模型,采用水箱法进行了部分引信传爆管破碎性试验。试验数据及理论分析结果表明：计算榴弹破片数质量分布的Mott公式并不适用于传爆管类非榴弹破片的计算,因此利用试验所得数据对西德最大破片质量公式进行了修正。修正后的公式对丙型引信传爆管破片最大质量的计算结果与试验数据较为吻合。     

火箭弹防静电短路卡抗静电性能实验研究

通过实验研究了火箭弹系统在安装防静电短路卡前后静态电阻的变化 ,提出了利用脉冲电流发生器测定安装防静电短路卡后系统动态电阻的方法。研究表明 ,安装防静电短路卡后 ,系统动态电阻很小 (小于30mΩ) ,火箭弹抗静电性能明显提高     

Signature based analysis of m‐Consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components

In this article, we study reliability properties of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components. We deduce exact formulae and recurrence relations for the signature of the system. Closed form expressions for the survival function and the lifetime distribution as a mixture of the distribution of order statistics are established as well. These representations facilitate the computation of several reliability characteristics of the system for a given exchangeable joint distribution or survival function. Finally, we provide signature‐based stochastic ordering results for the system's lifetime and investigate the IFR preservation property under the formulation of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于参数化建模的车轮形药柱形状优化

固体火箭发动机装药设计过程中,较高的装填分数往往导致药柱的应力应变较大,结构完整性不易满足要求,为了解决这一问题,将参数化建模方法与遗传算法相结合,对车轮形药柱进行形状优化.采用MSC.Patran软件的二次开发工具PCL (Patran Command Language)建立车轮形药柱的参数化有限元分析模型,能够根据...     

LRE试车数据挖掘中基于最大散度差的模糊聚类分析方法

在对液体火箭发动机试车数据进行聚类分析时,为解决故障数据样本与正常样本类间差异不大的问题,引入最大散度差准则,提出基于最大散度差的聚类算法MSD-CA.该算法以散度度量样本间的相似性,使样本的类内散度最小化和类间散度最大化同时进行.在此基础上,应用模糊理论对最大散度差准则进行模糊化,提出基于最大散度差的模糊聚类算法MS...     

新型远程火箭炮战斗损伤的仿真

为满足新型远程火箭炮战时技术保障仿真研究和战损规律研究需要,分析了该型火箭炮可能受到的威胁,建立了弹药破片场模型和该型火箭炮的几何描述模型,对该型火箭炮的战斗损伤进行了仿真,通过仿真可以得出某该型火箭炮的具体损伤程度及损伤概率.     

基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机故障诊断方法

本文首先将液体火箭发动机故障诊断问题转化为故障特征的模式分类问题,然后针对当前模式分类方法难以处理不确定性信息、属性特征空间的划分过硬等缺陷,结合云模型和云变换研究,提出了一种基于云分类器的液体火箭发动机起动过程故障诊断方法。历次试车数据的验证结果表明,该方法能够及时准确识别发动机起动工作过程中的故障模式。     

Operation ‘enduring freedom’: a victory for a conventional force fighting an unconventional war

The track record of the US military in unconventional wars has not been good and there were fears that Operation ‘Enduring Freedom’ might suffer the same fate as previous campaigns. This contribution explores why the Taliban were defeated so easily by the US in 2001. It challenges the view that America's victory was due solely to changes in its modus operandi or that the outcome heralds a change in the fortunes of the US when fighting unconventional war. It also questions the idea that America's victory was a consequence of Taliban incompetence. Instead, it explains the defeat of the Taliban in terms of the prevailing political conditions within Afghanistan, which made them vulnerable to attack. The essay concludes that current political circumstances could, in the long run, permit the resurrection of the Taliban and undermine the US-led coalition's victory.     

General Dostum and the Mazar i Sharif Campaign: new light on the role of Northern Alliance warlords in Operation Enduring Freedom

This report sheds new light on the CIA and US Special Forces' covert campaign alongside Afghan Northern Alliance leader General Dostum's horse-mounted Uzbeks during 2001's Operation Enduring Freedom. In 2003 and 2005 the author traveled over the Hindu Kush Mountains to the plains of Northern Afghanistan and lived with the legendary Northern Alliance opposition leader General Dostum. His aim was to recreate Dostum's campaign alongside the CIA and Special Forces to seize the holy city of Mazar i Sharif from the Taliban in November 2001. Based on interviews with Dostum and his Uzbek commanders, this article recreates this proxy offensive that saw the Northern Alliance opposition break out of the mountains, seize this shrine town and bring the Taliban house of cards falling down in a matter of weeks. Up until now the indigenous Afghan Uzbeks, who played a crucial role as a ‘boots on the ground’ fighting force for Centcom, have been cast as a mere backdrop for American heroics. Now their side of the story and their links to the mysterious shrine of Mazar i Sharif are for the first time revealed.