低功率霍尔推力器阳极供气环工程设计关键参数仿真

为了提高低功率霍尔推力器放电通道内中性原子分布均匀性,采用有限元方法对阳极供气环关键结构参数进行优化研究。针对双腔式阳极供气环结构,重点分析了缓冲腔容积比以及缓冲腔隔板导流小孔数量等关键参数对阳极供气均匀性的影响。研究结果表明:随着缓冲腔容积比的增大,阳极供气环出气孔差异率先快速减小后趋于稳定,其中当容积率k=1.0时,平均差异率和最大差异率分别为1.77%和3.79%;隔板间导流小孔数量从8增加到14时,出气孔差异率呈现浴盆曲线特性,其中导流孔数量为10时,平均差异率和最大差异率分别为1.8%和3.8%。研究结果可为霍尔推力器阳极供气环工程设计提供理论支撑。     

Whatever happened to South America's splendid little wars?

South America has gained international media attention due to its ongoing arms race, with politicians and analysts warning about the possibility of war. Nevertheless, since the Chaco War in the 1930s, the region has seldom faced major inter-state wars, all of which have been short-lived and with relatively few casualties. This article will discuss in greater detail the ongoing arms race in South America, portraying it as a race ‘of levels’, with not all countries carrying out massive weaponry purchases. Finally, I will discuss regional geopolitics, geosecurity and integration as part of an analysis regarding the unlikelihood of war.     

基于灰色局势决策的通用维修资源整合方法

维修资源是装备保障系统的重要组成部分,针对部队装备维修资源品种越来越多、保障负担越来越重的问题,分析了通用维修资源的优点,提出了一种基于灰色局势决策理论的通用维修资源整合方法,并给出了具体实施步骤,主要包括构建决策目标体系、制定决策流程、计算综合测度和选择决策等,最后还进行了详细的案例研究.为维修资源的有效整合提供了决策依据和科学方法,对于减少维修资源种类、提高装备保障效率具有一定的指导作用和应用价值.     

三维移动脉动源格林函数的对称性及其应用

为进一步提高三维有航速船舶耐波性预报的计算效率,将对称性引入到移动脉动源格林函数法的速度势求解之中,提出了基于格林函数对称性的水动力快速求解措施。从源点对场点的对称特性出发,推导获得了调和函数的法向偏导数在船体对称线元和面元处的积分对称关系式,开展了对称性在简化边界元积分方程系数矩阵中的应用,进而构建了高效求解三维船舶耐波性能的理论计算方法。数值结果及算例分析表明:水动力计算中移动脉动源格林函数的对称性有利于降低计算量和减少系统内存,且适用于有航速船舶在波浪中的波浪干扰力、运动响应和自由面波形的数值模拟,可拓展至两船水动力干扰及复杂船型的频域水动力分析计算之中。     

传导冷却高温超导磁体热输运参数反演识别

在传导冷却高温超导磁体系统中,超导磁饼热导率以及磁饼与导冷体之间的界面热阻是影响热输运的主要因素,也是传导冷却超导磁体系统热设计的难点。为了获得准确的热导率和界面热阻参数,根据Levenberg-Marquardt算法提出通过表面测温确定传导冷却超导磁体热输运参数的反演识别方法。搭建低温实验数据测试平台,建立高温超导磁饼三维各向异性热传导模型。利用反演算法对传导冷却Bi2223高温超导磁体在40~76K温区的各向异性热导率与界面热阻进行反演识别,并分析测温误差对识别结果的影响。研究成果将为超导磁体热输运参数的获取提供一种新思路。     

航迹关联算法仿真中的几个假定

航迹关联是多传感器信息融合的前提和基础,来自不同传感器的航迹数据只有在确定相互关联之后,才能进行目标运动状态信息和属性信息的融合处理。航迹关联仿真分析时往往人为地设定一些假定条件,导致算法的仿真结果出现比较大的偏差。对航迹关联算法仿真分析中的一些常见假定进行分析,结合实际应用情景,探讨航迹关联率的定义,明确了关联正确率、关联错误率和漏关联率的计算方法。     

一种基于NASTRAN无限元技术的导管声学计算方法

为了更好地研究水下导管声学问题,提出了一种基于NASTRAN无限元技术的导管声学计算方法。该方法可用于任意多连通域问题的声场预报,适应任意复杂的导管截面和形状,并能考虑导管壁的弹性振动。对该方法进行了数值验证,并研究了无限元计算参数的设置,结果表明:径向插值阶数对计算结果的影响很大,而无限元边界位置和形状对结果的影响较小。采用该方法研究了管壁振动对空气中和水下导管声场的影响,结果表明:空气中导管可以不考虑管壁的流固耦合振动,而水下必须考虑。     

超空泡航行体刚柔耦合动力响应有限元分析

考虑航行体大范围转动,根据哈密顿原理推导了超空泡航行体在一次近似模型变形下的刚柔耦合动力响应方程,定性分析了其与零次近似模型下方程的区别,并对方程进行了定量计算。结果表明:一次近似模型相比零次近似模型下的横向振动方程,刚度矩阵项增大;所推导方程能够用于定量分析和直观描述超空泡航行体刚柔耦合下的变形。     

Dealing with the fast-changing environment in the eastern DRC

This paper is a study of the phenomenon of trans-border ethnic relations and its impact on national integration and citizenship in the countries of West and Central Africa where trans-border ethnic groups exist. Despite the existence of many such groups in these regions, and the numerous problems associated with the continued relations among these groups across their countries of abode, the phenomenon has not been seriously studied, especially as it concerns the identification of members of such groups and how they are viewed by members of other ethnic groups, as citizens of one country or the other. This paper notes that trans-border ethnic solidarity ordinarily presents the relevant African states with two possibilities, namely: enormous benefits accruing from regional integration and cooperation among states harbouring fractions of trans-border ethnic groups; or, debilitating conflicts within and between these states. It is the reality of the latter possibility that this paper examines. The states and the international system are often incapable of containing this phenomenon of trans-border ethnic solidarity and usually respond in hostile ways, ultimately manifesting in citizenship problems. The study shows, however, that what is needed is not conflict but cooperation – within and between states having fractions of a trans-border ethnic group, and within the international system, for the enhancement of national citizenship and development in West and Central Africa.     

军民一体化装备保障中的协同性研究

军民一体化装备保障是今后我军的主要装备保障方式,其关键问题是解决装备保障力量的融合．为了解决这个问题,引入了协同理论,并对其引入的必要性和可行性进行了分析．在此基础上,对军民一体化装备保障的协同性进行了分析,重点对协同性机理和协同性的评价方法进行了阐述．