边界条件对复合材料层合板准静态压痕损伤的影响

在实际的服役过程中,飞机用复合材料层合板通过四边铆接的方式与飞机金属框架进行连接,其受力时的边界条件为四边固支。以实际应用背景为基础,分别从分层损伤扩展模式、接触力、凹坑深度、损伤宽度四个方面系统地比较了四边固支和四边简支两种边界条件下,复合材料层合板准静态压痕损伤的区别。结果表明以上四种变量在两种边界条件下均存在明显差异,可为基于实际应用的复合材料准静态压痕损伤研究提供实验依据。     

三维移动脉动源格林函数的对称性及其应用

为进一步提高三维有航速船舶耐波性预报的计算效率,将对称性引入到移动脉动源格林函数法的速度势求解之中,提出了基于格林函数对称性的水动力快速求解措施。从源点对场点的对称特性出发,推导获得了调和函数的法向偏导数在船体对称线元和面元处的积分对称关系式,开展了对称性在简化边界元积分方程系数矩阵中的应用,进而构建了高效求解三维船舶耐波性能的理论计算方法。数值结果及算例分析表明:水动力计算中移动脉动源格林函数的对称性有利于降低计算量和减少系统内存,且适用于有航速船舶在波浪中的波浪干扰力、运动响应和自由面波形的数值模拟,可拓展至两船水动力干扰及复杂船型的频域水动力分析计算之中。     

一类二阶椭圆型边值问题正解的唯一性

文中讨论了一类二阶椭圆型边值问题正解的唯一性。削弱了文献[1]中主要定理的条件,并将其推广到一般光滑区域,所用方法主要是对格林函数的精细估计。     

Peace-building or structural violence? Deconstructing the aftermath of Nigeria/Cameroon boundary demarcation

ABSTRACT

There is a great conviction that the International Court of Justice’s ruling in 2002 on the Bakassi boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon, and Nigeria’s decision to obey the ruling may have stopped a fierce inter-state war over the boundary. Indeed, many then ascribed to the whole boundary demarcation process as peacebuilding, disregarding the structural changes marked by the violence of forced migration. This article explores how the boundary delimitation has produced particular sorts of structural violence characterised by state neglect, loss of livelihoods and destitution. Thus, the article argues that although a full-blown war was avoided, the socio-economic conditions of the Nigerian populations on both sides of the border were not adequately considered and guaranteed as part of the peace-building agenda. It further argues that Nigeria, like many post-colonial states with the concentration of developments in major cities, neglects rural and border communities. Thus, the border communities accommodating the former Bakassi residents have further degenerated into ‘ill-governed’ spaces. This article uses structural violence as a framework to analyse the primary and secondary data to provide some deeper insights into the issues of violence being experienced by the local populations living on both sides of the demarcated border.