基于层次分析法的占领阵位方案优选评判方法

应用AHP法,分析了水面舰艇反潜作战中占领攻击阵位时影响任务完成的各因素以及各因素之间的关系,建立了各种占领阵位方案对各准则的优劣程度的层次结构模型,并进行了实例计算,给出了各种占领攻击阵位方案对总目标指标优劣决策排序.该评判方法对作战方案优化具有指导意义.     

最优线性分派模型的水面舰艇破交方案优选

水面舰艇破交方案是由指挥机关根据辅助指挥决策系统提供的敌情判断和应采取的对策拟制形成的,由于问题本身的复杂性,在进行方案优选时,其模糊性、不确定性较强.在综合分析了水面舰艇破交方案指标的基础上,考虑到了"成本型"和"效益型"指标间的不可公度性及矛盾性.对待选方案按其对正理想解和负理想解的贴近度进行排序,求出各方案的排序频数,将其转化为最优线性分派模型进行优化,从而使所有方案得到总体最优排序.     

管道热边界层理论的研究

研究了高粘性液体管道流动的热边界层理论。利用圆柱坐标粘性流运动基本微分方程,提出了管道热边界层方程,推导出边界层中的温度分布以及层流和紊流时热边界层厚度的常微分方程和解析解计算表达式,并通过Matlab编程实例,给出了热边界层厚度解析解与数值解的比较。计算结果表明:1)粘性的影响将使得热边界层的发展加快,随着粘性和流量的增大,其影响将更加显著;2)紊流时热边界层的发展比层流时要慢。     

A novel non-separation opening scheme of front cover for rocket launch canister

In view of that existing opening technologies of front cover for rocket launch canister have disadvantages such as causing damage on the ground equipment, not being reused and easily broken. A novel reusable non-separation spring-driven opening scheme is proposed to achieve rapid and reliable opening of the front cover. The mathematical model of the opening process of the front cover is established by the rigid body dynamics theory. To establish a response surface model to optimize the opening scheme, three main influencing factors of the opening process are obtained through the designed experiments, including the pre-compression, the stiffness of the thrust spring, and the thrust spring force arm length. In addition, the prescribed kinematic law was taken as constraint, and the smaller thrust spring preliminary pressure and angular velocity was taken as optimization expectations. The results show that the opening scheme meets the design requirements on opening process well. It also shows that the optimized scheme can reduce the kinetic energy of the front cover, and the impact on the canister effectively, achieving a reliable and rapid opening of the front cover.     

舰船水下静态电场深度换算的格林函数法

为从有限深度、有限范围内的舰船水下静态电场数据获知实际舰船更大深度上的场分布特征,在对深海环境中舰船静态电场满足的拉普拉斯方程进行求解的基础上,提出静态电场深度换算的格林函数法,推导出了换算公式的边界积分表达式,给出了实际应用中换算公式的近似计算方法。以舰船静态电场的基本模拟体——单个水平电偶极子的场为例,采用数值仿真的方法对换算公式进行了验证,并对近似计算方法进行了讨论。研究结果表明:该方法可直接通过对测量平面上离散场量进行二重求和来实现静态电场的各类深度换算;与文献中已有的换算方法相比,其换算过程更为快捷。     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

平板湍流边界层内气泡流流动实验研究

在低湍流度水槽里 ,利用片光源显示了平板气液两相湍流边界层内气泡流的流场结构 ,研究了平板安装位置、来流速度、喷气方式等参数对湍流边界层内气泡流的影响 .利用激光测速技术测量了平板水平放置时气泡流最外缘处的水平速度及厚度 .结果表明 :平板喷气减阻的原因在于喷气改变了平板湍流边界层的流动结构 ,抑制了湍流     

CODAD后传动装置的配置和评估优化

在全面分析了全柴并车传动装置的各种影响因素的基础上 ,建立综合评估模型 ,对评估模型指标层的各个指标分类研究 ,采用模糊数学的方法对定性指标量化 ,采用层次分析法 (AHP)确定权重 .最后 ,应用线性加权和函数法将多目标化成单一目标 ,得到综合性能评价函数 ,根据综合性能评价函数的大小确定最佳方案     

价值工程在引信方案论证中的应用

本文结合我国引信产品方案论证的实际,论述了应用价值工程原理,综合考虑引信战术性能、可靠性、安全性、寿命、费用等进行引信方案论证的方法、步骤和原则。     

预处理方法求解低马赫数流场的边界条件

通过求解预处理后的二维可压缩Euler方程 ,数值试验了常见的三种进口边界条件的提法及其对稳定性和收敛性的影响。数值试验结果表明 ,预处理后 ,在低马赫数时基于黎曼不变量的边界条件为反射边界条件 ,而另两种边界条件为无反射边界条件