软件随机黑盒测试的快速覆盖技术

本文提出了求多个测试序列极大距离的算法,该算法对数字电路的测试和软件测试技术是通用的。理论上看,该方法可以弥补随机测试和伪随机测试的缺陷。     

一种空气加热器的三维流场数值仿真

为进行超燃冲压发动机试验,设计了空气加热器,对其内部流场进行了仿真并与热试车结果进行了比较验证;计算结果表明,所设计的加热器在结构方案和总体性能方面基本满足设计要求,喷注器喷入的空气降低了冷却面板的温度,燃烧室轴向入口空气能有效保护燃烧室内壁,仿真结果对于加热器的改进设计也起到一定的指导作用.     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

基于Multi-agent临床诊断支持系统的设计

根据临床诊断支持信息环境的特点,结合Agent技术,设计了一套基于Multi-agent的临床诊断支持系统(CDSS)。该系统具有异构性、分布性、并行性和可扩展性,能适应CDSS的要求,有效地提高CDSS的性能。     

雷达组网系统抗压制干扰部署优化算法研究

针对雷达组网系统抗压制干扰部署优化问题,讨论了雷达及其组网系统的残剩可探测区动态定量评估模型,定义了雷达及其组网系统的探测能力下降指数、雷达装备利用率及其抗干扰效能指数,给出了一套完整的组网系统抗压制干扰综合效能动态定量评估模型、优化布站决策模型及相应的实用算法。3部雷达组网的仿真试验证明了其有效性。     

RBF网络用于战车火控系统弹道解算的方法

弹道解算问题对战车火控系统的性能有着直接的影响.传统的弹道解算方法在精度和实时性方面都存在一定的局限性.为了提高解算精度、战车首发命中率和解算的实时性,基于RBF网络的函数逼近及预测能力,将RBF网络用于弹道解算,对传统算法进行优化,得到了新的弹道解算方法.最后对所提方法进行了仿真,发现新方法在解算精度没有降低的条件下,大大提高了弹道解算的实时性.     

作战飞机信息通信方法

通过对作战飞机信息通信方法的研究,指出了作战飞机进行信息通信的两种方法-语音通信和数码通信;并分析了数码通信的硬件结构和机载通信的硬件设备的工作原理.探讨了未来的网络中心战中基于网络化数码通信的方法,为未来空战基于网络中心战技术的实际应用奠定基础.     

分层任务网络在UCAV规划中的应用

无人战斗机任务规划对提高它的生存能力、突防能力、作战效能具有重要意义.分层任务网络规划是一个有效的规划方法,HTNP的最大好处在于,搜索受控于细心设计的方法.在某种意义上讲,一个HTN规划器只描述了如何使用操作,给实际使用带来了困难.在HTNP中引入目标协调机制、禁忌表等,将原有"离线"式方法变为"在线"式方法,提高了方法的适应性能.可以根据情况的变化,随时生成新的规划,降低了预先设计方法的数量,从而降低工程实施的难度.