改进的粒子群神经网络在飞控中的应用

针对BP神经网络对初始值敏感、容易陷入局部寻优且收敛速度较慢,提出用粒子群对神经网络的参数进行优化,同时设计了衰减的指数函数对惯性权重进行动态调整以提高算法性能.并应用该算法对导弹飞控系统的逆误差进行补偿,仿真结果表明,该方法对逆误差进行了有效的补偿,避免了局部寻优并提高了学习效率.     

Lost through non-translation: bringing Clausewitz's writings on ‘new wars’ back in

While Carl von Clausewitz has generally been respected as one of the most profound philosophers of war, his expertise has been regarded as somewhat limited if not even irrelevant to the so-called ‘new wars’ of the post-Cold War world. Many scholars in international relations have claimed that ‘new wars’ are essentially ‘post-Clausewitzian’ and ‘post-trinitarian’ in nature, meaning that they are no longer fathomable through a Clausewitzian framework. However Clausewitz's earlier writings were nearly exclusively dedicated to guerrilla warfare, or what he called ‘small wars’. These writings have been largely overlooked by many analysts of contemporary conflicts. By drawing on his rare and untranslated writings, the article uncovers a critical part of Clausewitz's expertise in asymmetric warfare and shows that, far from being irrelevant in an age where interstate warfare is increasingly being replaced by conflicts between states and semi-/non-state actors, Clausewitz's philosophical writings actually shed new light into the particular interactive dynamics generated during wars waged under conditions of asymmetry.     

带点缺陷的一维亥姆霍兹共振腔声子晶体中缺陷模式

在基于亥姆霍兹共振腔的一维声子晶体中引入点缺陷会在原有局域共振型声禁带内产生缺陷模式。采用传递矩阵法和有限元法分析了缺陷模式随缺陷单元几何尺寸变化关系和声子晶体中声场分布情况。结果表明,随着缺陷单元与完美单元之间耦合程度的增强,缺陷模式从局域共振型禁带中完美单元共振频率处向禁带边缘移动。同时,缺陷模式的存在使得结构中出现了能量局域化的现象。本工作对设计新型声滤波器、能量集中装置具有一定的理论意义。     

An Imperfect Jewel: Military Theory and the Military Profession

This article explores a perennial theme in the literature of strategic studies: the relationship between military theory and the military profession. It begins with a conceptual analysis of this relationship. It then investigates what military theorists themselves have had to say about the utility of their craft. It concludes by assessing the actual influence of military theory on selected individuals and institutions. The individuals are George S. Patton, Jr., and Ulysses S. Grant. The institutions are the United States Army and the United States Air Force in the late twentieth century. The fundamental finding is suggested in the title: military theory can indeed be quite useful in the maturation of military commanders and in the development of martial institutions, but it is not always necessary and by no means perfect. It should thus be studied assiduously but used with caution.     

火炮发射药装药自动识别方法

发射装药号是影响火炮身管寿命的重要因素,为自动识别火炮发射药的装药号,避免人工记录失误和完善火炮射弹履历,分析了装药号自动识别原理,运用火炮动力学分析理论和ADAMS虚拟样机技术,建立火炮发射动力学虚拟样机.通过仿真试验获取样本数据,应用BP神经网络进行学习和训练,从而建立装药号和测试数据之间的非线性映射关系,实现对火炮发射装药号的精确预测.     

基于网络演算理论计算车电系统总线的最大时延

以车电系统总线为研究对象,以网络演算理论为数学工具,提出一种基于网络演算理论的车电系统总线的最大时延计算模型.通过仿真实验得到了车电系统总线中各个信息帧的到达曲线、高优先级的信息帧集合的到达曲线、服务曲线和最大时延的数值结果.与相关研究相比,所建模型输入参数少,计算量小,可以快速求解车电系统总线的最大时延,具有良好的适应性和通用性,可以作为车电系统总线分析、设计与优化的理论支持工具.     

面向服务的海战场指挥信息系统体系结构框架

一体化联合作战和基于信息系统的体系作战对海战场指挥信息系统提出了更高的要求.从面向服务的海战场指挥信息系统构建需求出发,在军事信息服务定义的基础上,利用SOA和P2P设计了海战场指挥信息系统体系结构的物理框架和功能框架,给出了各框架的组成和结构,并与已有框架作了对比分析,结果表明所提的框架更加全面、可靠和灵活,为开展面向服务的指挥信息系统研究打下了坚实的基础.     

网络多媒体技术结合案例教学法在《心理健康教育》教学中的应用

科学信息的快速发展给高校心理健康教育提出了新的挑战,网络多媒体相结合案例教学的教育模式已成为高校教育模式发展的趋势。文章阐述了在《心理健康教育》教学中运用网络多媒体技术结合案例教学的心得体会,分析了网络多媒体结合案例教学的优势。     

基于立方体理论的MFTA软件设计与实现

本文报道的MFTA(Multi-stateFaultTreeAnalysis)软件为可靠性工程师分析多状态系统提供一种计算机辅助分析工具。我们设计了友好的Windows95用户交互界面 ,采用树视图组件实现逻辑树结构框架的输入 ,采用字符串表格组件实现判定表的直接输入 (立方体形式的 0 -1序列 ) ,还实现了多态单调关联典型结构函数到立方体形式判定表的转化。以标准模板库 (StandardTemplateLibrary)为基础 ,采用面向对象程序设计方法构建了立方体类库 ;然后 ,实现了以立方体理论为核心的MFTA定性定量分析算法 ,完成了软件的研制。     

阶比谱分析与汽车起动电机故障的实时诊断

本文主要论述阶比谱分析方法及其在汽车起动电机故障实时诊断中的应用。首先阐述了阶比谱分析的原理以及阶比采样中混迭与泄漏的产生及其抑制方法,然后讨论了如何在起动电机运行过程短、升速快的情况下获取感兴趣的噪声信号,进而采用阶比谱分析方法从信号中提取故障特征信息,最后利用阀值判别法起动电机的故障进行实时诊断。