Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.     

Sensitivity analysis on responsive pricing and production under imperfect demand updating

This paper examines three types of sensitivity analysis on a firm's responsive pricing and responsive production strategies under imperfect demand updating. Demand has a multiplicative form where the market size updates according to a bivariate normal model. First, we show that both responsive production and responsive pricing resemble the classical pricing newsvendor with posterior demand uncertainty in terms of the optimal performance and first‐stage decision. Second, we show that the performance of responsive production is sensitive to the first‐stage decision, but responsive pricing is insensitive. This suggests that a “posterior rationale” (ie, using the optimal production decision from the classical pricing newsvendor with expected posterior uncertainty) allows a simple and near‐optimal first‐stage production heuristic for responsive pricing. However, responsive production obtains higher expected profits than responsive pricing under certain conditions. This implies that the firm's ability to calculate the first‐stage decision correctly can help determine which responsive strategy to use. Lastly, we find that the firm's performance is not sensitive to the parameter uncertainty coming from the market size, total uncertainty level and information quality, but is sensitive to uncertainty originating from the procurement cost and price‐elasticity.     

基于经典控制理论的制导系统校正方法研究

针对空空导弹抗目标大机动时,制导系统持续增加的快速性需求,利用反馈/前馈控制信号可提高瞬态和频率响应的经典控制思想,以及在制导算法中引入导弹的实际加速度补偿量以改善制导回路性能的方法,设计了制导系统校正算法.然后,通过线性化模型对制导系统校正算法的性能进行了数字仿真,仿真结果表明系统校正算法能够降低目标机动时所产生的脱...     

航天器轨道追逃态势分析的水平集方法

航天器轨道追逃是当前航天动力学与控制领域的研究热点。针对轨道追逃定性问题开展研究,提出了一种综合运用降维动力学模型和后向可达集的航天器近距离轨道追逃态势分析方法,以支撑任务可行性分析;通过在视线旋转坐标系下推导博弈系统降维动力学模型,建立近距离追逃定性问题模型,减少了状态空间维度;使用目标集的后向可达集描述捕获区并划分追逃状态空间,基于水平集方法建立可达集在降维动力学模型中演化的动态HJI(Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs)偏微分方程,并设计WENO-TVD求解器数值计算HJI方程终值问题粘性解,完成了追逃目标集的准确描述并避免了可能出现的终端奇异现象。通过不同推力构型的追逃场景数值仿真验证了方法的有效性,展现了一次计算批量化处理初始态势的功能。     

坦克连对岛上战车排进攻作战能力分析

利用作战动力学方法对我军一个装备有某新型的坦克连对敌一个战车排进攻的作战能力进行分析,分火力压制,疏开展开,冲击对抗三个阶段,用兰彻斯特平方定律公式建立模型进行定量分析,得出了对抗结束时双方兵力剩余数量和双方兵力损耗规律;提出了可指导作战的一些参考建议,为我坦克部队新装备形成战斗力,新时期岛上作战战法研究提供参考依据.     

水下纯方位目标运动分析的UKF滤波算法

Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)是一种新的非线性滤波算法,在U变换(unscented transformation)的基础上,获得纯方位条件下的UKF算法.最后,针对水下纯方位目标运动建立系统模型并进行仿真,仿真结果表明,UKF的滤波精度、稳定性和收敛时间都优于EKF,还可避免计算烦琐的Jacobin矩阵或Hessian矩阵,给计算带来了极大的方便.     

大型电子装备层次诊断应用研究

根据电子装备诊断的特点,探讨了利用层次性理论对电子装备进行故障诊断的必要性和可行性,给出了层次性诊断中层间诊断和层内诊断的概念、原理及实现方法。首次将可列集的概念引用到层次诊断中,并给出了层次诊断中故障模式空间的选取原则,为层次诊断的工程实现和未来进行多信息诊断提供了基本框架。     

多阶段含延缓纠正的可靠性增长序化建模分析

多阶段含延缓纠正的可靠性增长试验,其各个阶段内的试验数据分别服从参数不同的Weibull过程.针对现场样本少、传统的可靠性评估方法实施困难的问题,首先在获得各阶段形状参数的基础上,对各个阶段截尾时刻的失效强度建立顺序约束关系.然后,运用Bayes方法融合先验信息,获得最末阶段截尾时刻的失效强度的期望与置信上限.该结果融合了历史阶段的样本信息,优于仅利用单个阶段样本的分析结果,适用于多阶段可靠性增长试验的综合评估.     

一种新的混沌雷达信号源的设计

基于考必兹(Colpitts)混沌振荡器,给出了一种新的混沌雷达信号源。这种混沌电路通过电容耦合两级改进型考必兹混沌电路实现。给出了基本改进型和两级耦合后的信号产生电路仿真结果,并对这种混沌雷达信号源和单级考必兹混沌电路的输出信号频谱进行了比较。     

基于博弈论和灰色关联分析的雷达抗干扰评估

首先,将基于博弈论的组合权重确定方法引入到雷达抗干扰评估指标的权重确定之中,克服了单一方法确定权重的片面性。然后,介绍了灰色关联分析,对确定指标权重后的雷达抗干扰能力进行了综合评估。最后,利用所建方法对国外7部雷达的抗干扰能力进行排序,验证了模型的正确性。