管输水力摩阻不分区计算与实验研究

长输管道输送一般处于紊流区,紊流区的水力摩阻计算一直采用分区计算的方法,涉及到的公式较多,使用起来不方便,并且分区附近存在数值跃变;由于混合摩擦区的计算通常采用近似公式,误差增加,最大甚至可达百分之十几。科尔布鲁克公式被公认为是计算混合摩擦区摩阻因数的准确公式,也可近似地用于水力光滑区和完全粗糙区的计算。文中给出了基于科尔布鲁克公式的水力摩阻计算公式,用该公式统一紊流区水力摩阻计算,并对不同油品在同一管道中流动的水力摩阻损失进行了实验研究,用实验数据分析了水力摩阻计算公式的误差。研究表明,紊流区的水力摩阻计算可不分区,均采用科尔布鲁克公式,以利于工程计算,同时可提高混合摩擦区的计算精度。     

舰艇电力系统稳态参数计算方法的研究

提出了一种基于网络的方法--"节点电势法",该方法适用于任何复杂结构的电力系统,并充分考虑了电动机参数、机械负载特性等对系统稳态参数的影响,计算精度高,方法简单,易于计算机实现,收敛性好,且具有较好的延伸性.     

半椭圆形表面裂纹疲劳寿命的一种工程算法

本文根据张开型半椭圆表面裂纹趋于“平衡’,的规律,划分了工程中常见的半椭圆形表面裂纹的种类。通过计算得出曲线。根据初始裂纹的类型,从图中查得疲劳寿命,从而简化了工程实用计算。     

地炮营系统在常规战斗中的生存概率

分析了配备有C~3I 系统的地炮营综合系统在对抗条件下的生存概率。计算了常态下在常规战中地炮营综合系统的生存概率,并给出了综合分析结果与结论。     

轻薄飞行舱结构的隔声模型与分析计算

对轻薄飞行舱结构的噪声隔离问题,提出了针对外形和构造较复杂的轻薄飞行舱结构的隔声模型和分析方法,并与模拟舱的隔声测量进行了比较,结果表明本文提出的隔声分析方法与计算模型是正确可行的,计算结果可作为评估飞行舱结构在隔声要求方面的依据     

具有规范化的四元数递推计算的舍入误差的概率估计

对捷联惯性制导系统弹载计算机四元数计算的舍入误差进行了概率估计。首先建立定点计算机上四元数计算舍入误差的概率模型,然后利用该模型得到舍入误差的分布函数,进行舍入误差的概率分析。     

Dynamic proximity calculations for situation awareness

We apply dynamic proximity calculations (density and clustering) from dynamic computational geometry to a military application. The derived proximity information serves as an abstract view of a current situation in the battlefield that can help a military commander achieve situation awareness. We employ Delaunay triangulation as a computational tool in our framework, and study its dynamic update in depth. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

高空气球地面充氦气量计算方法分析与试验评估

作为高空气球研究中的一个重要问题,气球在地面发放前充入的氦气量会直接影响其上升速度和驻空高度,进而影响平台的可靠性和稳定性。因此研究充氦气量的准确计算方法十分必要。建立了高空气球上升过程动力学模型,计算了气球初始升速的理论值,用于与实际初始升速对比,为评估充氦气量计算方法提供依据。归纳了三种较为典型的高空气球地面充氦气量计算方法,根据实际开展的飞行试验,分析对比了三种方法的准确性和误差范围。提出了浮力补偿规律,完成了对三种方法的评估。通过研究可以对现有充氦气量计算方法进行有效修正,进而为高空气球的实际飞行提供指导。     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

CR-39中子探测效率的模拟研究

利用蒙特卡罗（MC）方法计算了CR-39探测器对中子的探测效率,并与文献结果进行比较,得出了一致的结论;同时以^252Cf自发裂变源为模拟中子源,通过MCNP程序计算,得出了中子探测效率随CR-39探测器厚度变化的曲线。