基于能力的武器装备体系需求生成框架研究

在界定基于能力的武器装备体系需求生成相关概念的基础上,对需求生成模式进行了总体分析,对需求生成过程按照作战任务分解描述、能力体系需求分析和装备体系需求生成进行了详细描述,初步形成了武器装备体系需求生成研究的基本框架。     

覆土油罐护体的动力模型建立与抗震性能分析

覆土油罐储油是世界各国石油战略储备的重要方式之一,如何提高其抗震性能是构建覆土油罐的重要内容。针对覆土油罐罐室与护体结构的特点,在前人对地下结构抗震研究的基础上,建立围墙与周围回填土层的简化动力模型,运用相互作用法,给出围墙与周围回填土层在横向地震作用下的动力方程,借助Matlab数值分析软件,讨论了结构频率比、刚度比、阻尼比、阻尼率比、质量比对结构位移放大系数的影响,分析所得结论对覆土油罐的构筑施工有一定的参考价值。     

Case‐based reasoning and improved adaptive search for project scheduling

Most scheduling problems are notoriously intractable, so the majority of algorithms for them are heuristic in nature. Priority rule‐based methods still constitute the most important class of these heuristics. Of these, in turn, parametrized biased random sampling methods have attracted particular interest, due to the fact that they outperform all other priority rule‐based methods known. Yet, even the “best” such algorithms are unable to relate to the full range of instances of a problem: Usually there will exist instances on which other algorithms do better. We maintain that asking for the one best algorithm for a problem may be asking too much. The recently proposed concept of control schemes, which refers to algorithmic schemes allowing to steer parametrized algorithms, opens up ways to refine existing algorithms in this regard and improve their effectiveness considerably. We extend this approach by integrating heuristics and case‐based reasoning (CBR), an approach that has been successfully used in artificial intelligence applications. Using the resource‐constrained project scheduling problem as a vehicle, we describe how to devise such a CBR system, systematically analyzing the effect of several criteria on algorithmic performance. Extensive computational results validate the efficacy of our approach and reveal a performance similar or close to state‐of‐the‐art heuristics. In addition, the analysis undertaken provides new insight into the behaviour of a wide class of scheduling heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 201–222, 2000     

空地导弹对机动导弹武器系统毁伤能力评估

在攻防对抗仿真中,空地导弹对地面机动导弹武器系统的毁伤评估,是一个很复杂的问题。提出了计算机模拟目标真实几何图形,通过对目标的易损性分析和破片式战斗部导弹破坏威力的研究,探讨出一种空地导弹毁伤目标的评估方法。     

多机空战目标威胁评估算法

首先介绍了几种现有的多机空战目标威胁评估方法 ,并对它们的应用进行了分析 ;在此基础上 ,提出了一种综合目标空战能力和空战态势的威胁评估算法 :威胁指数法 ;最后给出了具体算例 ,计算结果表明 ,威胁指数法可以全面、有效地完成多机空战中威胁评估和威胁排序的计算。     

基于CPN建模的行动方案开发与分析系统设计

协助和支持军事计划人员制订和分析作战计划的建模与仿真能力是军方的现行需求,而行动方案的开发与分析则是作战计划建模与仿真的重点。针对作战计划过程期间开发的军事任务的排序与调度问题,设计了一个行动方案开发与分析系统,系统采用客户机-服务器体系结构,运用基于有色Petri网建模的军事计划领域的概念表示法,并使用状态空间分析技术完成军事任务的自动化排序与调度。军事计划人员通过图形用户界面使用系统,在面对紧急突发事件时,可以快速及时地开发出适当可行的COA,并对COA进行逻辑可行性分析。     

基于仿真的水面舰艇作战能力评价研究

水面舰艇作战能力评价研究目前多沿用静态分析的综合指数法,应用作战仿真可以对装备作战能力进行全面的动态分析.提出了基于作战想定和其仿真结果的评价体系,构建了水面舰艇作战仿真模型体系,并给出调用关系.介绍了以STAGE为平台进行作战仿真开发的用户模型开发和脚本开发方法,建立了基于仿真统计结果的作战能力计算模型.最后,以一组服役驱逐舰作战能力分析的仿真实例验证了评价方法,结果表明该评价方法是合理的.     

防空导弹兵力规划模型

借助兵力交换的思想,从宏观层次上研究不同类型的防空导弹火力单元对空中目标的优化分配问题;分析在最优目标分配策略下区域防空中各类型防空导弹火力单元的火力分配问题,并建立了递阶优化的求解模型.该模型可为区域防空部署的决策与分析提供科学依据.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于特征点匹配的图像拼接算法研究

通过查找待拼接两幅图像的对应特征点以确定两幅图像的缝合点,进而确定两者的匹配位置,通过对图像的重叠区域进行平滑过渡处理,实现了待拼接图像的无缝拼接。实验结果表明,文中所提算法合理,取得了良好的效果。