预警机伴随支援下的飞机整体作战能力评估

为定量研究预警机伴随支援下的飞机整体作战能力,把预警机和战斗机看作一个整体,建立层次分析模型;充分考虑预警机对战斗机作战的影响,提出综合对数法飞机整体作战能力评估模型.针对在预警机伴随支援下飞机作战参数发生的变化,合理求解模型.通过算例得出预警机提升作战能力的定量结果,证明了综合对数法评估模型较好地完成了预警机伴随支援下的飞机整体作战能力评估.     

基于进化算法的雷达对抗侦察无人机航路规划

雷达对抗侦察无人机在执行任务前要根据战场环境预先规划好最优路径。全面考虑战场环境威胁约束、机动性能约束和侦察任务约束,综合轮盘法、最优保存策略和6种进化算子形成进化算法,并对航路规划问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,利用约束量化方法和进化算法对雷达对抗侦察无人机进行航路规划是可行的。     

论有效提高体育课堂教学质量的途径

体育教师课堂组织管理能力的高低直接决定着课堂教学的效果与质量,最大限度地调动学生课堂学习的自主性,有效地维持学生的适宜行为,保持良好的课堂秩序,科学地组织教学内容,创造良好的教学环境,不断提高教师的自身素质,才能促进教学改革,达到提高教学质量的效果和目的。     

基于效果的装备保障指挥决策与体系控制研究

以探索装备保障的信息化决策与控制方法为目的,从基于效果作战的观点出发,利用概念模型,从OODA环的相互作用、混沌现象和自同步及蜂群效应3个方面,研究了网络中心条件下装备保障指挥决策与体系控制的激励与响应模式,并得出了相关结论,以此为基础提出了装备保障指挥决策与体系控制的3项建议.     

单框架控制力矩陀螺部分失效时的空间站姿态机动方法

对金字塔构型单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)的失效特性进行分析。结合SGCMG部分失效的特点,构建运用Legendre伪谱法的重规划姿态机动路径求解方法。考虑SGCMG失效情况的不可预测性,设计自适应操纵律,该操纵律可以根据指令力矩与输出力矩的偏差对SGCMG的失效情况进行诊断,从而调节操纵律的内部参数,实现失效情况操纵律的自适应调节。仿真结果表明,采用姿态机动路径重规划算法与自适应操纵律,在控制力矩陀螺部分失效的情况下,仍可以实现空间站的大角度姿态机动。姿态机动方法可以有效应对空间站大角度姿态机动过程中可能出现的SGCMG部分失效情况,从而提高空间站姿态机动任务的安全性与可靠性。     

改进型Voronoi图和动态权值A*算法的无人机航迹规划

针对实际作战环境中的不同威胁等级和不同威胁实体的威胁源,提出了改进型的Voronoi图,并建立了基于改进型Voronoi图的航迹规划空间;基于A*算法的估价函数在不同阶段对指标的敏感度不同,在传统的启发式A*搜索算法基础上提出了动态权值A*搜索算法,提高了航迹搜索的效率,实现了航迹搜索过程快速性和准确性的结合。最后通过Matlab仿真计算出由动态权值A*算法得到的最优航迹,并进行了航迹的平滑处理,仿真表明了该方法的可行性。     

基于稀疏A*算法的微小卫星飞行姿态静环境规划

提高微小卫星的低可观测特性能够有效提升微小卫星的使用效率和生存能力,因此,设计了一种以稀疏A*算法(SAS)为基础的微小卫星低可观测飞行姿态静环境规划算法。通过对微小卫星的俯仰角,方位角和横滚角等姿态角进行调整,从而可以有效降低微小卫星在威胁雷达方向上的RCS值,提高微小卫星的低可观测特性。通过对工作频率在S波段和VHF波段的威胁雷达对微小卫星的威胁性进行仿真,结果显示规划后微小卫星的低可观测性能明显改善,满足飞行姿态规划的需求。     

SLOWING DOWN TO KEEP THE LEAD IN MILITARY TECHNOLOGY

We develop a model of military technology competition among states. States can choose to introduce new military technology, mimic rivals’ level of technology, or withdraw from the contest. States can choose to implement any level of technology within their current feasible technologies. We find that states with significant technological leads should sometimes withhold new technologies, only strategically releasing them to trump rivals’ efforts. We develop the model by refining Admiral Jackie Fisher’s roughly articulated concept of ‘plunging’. We then use this refined argument to reanalyze the case of naval rivalries among European powers between the Crimean War and the First World War. Finally, we conclude by discussing the model’s implications for current US military force structure planning.     

U.S. policy on preventive war and preemption

In the aftermath of September 11, 2001 and Hurricane Katrina, the United States government has spent tens of billions of dollars to improve the nation's ability to respond to a natural disaster or terrorist attack, but the emphasis on immediate first response has left many long-term environmental, political, and technological challenges unaddressed. Although a dirty bomb attack is unlikely to yield the same amount of physical devastation and death as caused by Katrina or a nuclear weapon, the social, psychological, and economic impact would be enormous. At present, however, the United States lacks the technology necessary to decontaminate a large, densely populated urban area under time, political, and economic constraints. This article reviews past cleanup experiences and current decontamination capabilities to consider the long-term implications of a dirty bomb, identifies weaknesses in America's existing response capabilities, notes possible areas of political friction, and considers the implications of the failure to adequately prepare. Having the appropriate decontamination techniques established and long-term plans in place before an incident occurs will significantly improve the government's ability to protect public and environmental security, establish a viable decontamination strategy, allow residents to return to their homes, and get the local economy back on its feet.     

Portfolio analysis for defense: taking account of networking

To manage their assets at an enterprise level, defense organizations have turned to portfolio theory for the planning, analysis and management of their military forces and materiel. Despite being well established in the commercial sector, the application of portfolio approaches in defense is problematic. The vexatious question for defense of how to define and measure benefits arising is complicated by the increased utility and effectiveness achieved through networking of military forces and the equipment they use. The authors discuss the challenges for defense in using a portfolio approach and propose a conceptual model for dealing with the effects arising from networking with information and communications technologies.