一种基于误差包络的多径抑制性能评估准则

多径误差是全球卫星导航系统性能提升的主要障碍之一,相应地多径抑制技术也成为导航领域的研究重点,但是一直缺乏定量解析的多径抑制技术性能评估准则.提出了三项基于误差包络的多径抑制技术性能评估指标;首次推导了ELS技术和Double delta技术的码跟踪多径误差公式,并结合已有的窄相关技术误差公式,给出了以上三种多径抑制技...     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

面向重用的BOM概念模型相似度评估研究

针对BOM概念模型重用的问题,提出了概念模型相似度用于描述两个概念模型之间的相似程度.并提出相似度评估算法用于计算概念模型之间的相似度.根据概念模型的定义,将相似度的计算归结为名字相似度计算和最优匹配计算两个基本过程.研究了算法中接口权重参数和行为权重参数的不同组合对算法查准率和查全率的影响.通过对JC3IEDM数据模...     

基于心理调查和空间干预的人群心理仿真

突发危机事件中人群心理评估是当前危机管理急需解决的难点问题.由于突发危机事件群体心理数据采集的困难性和人群心理变化的复杂性等原因,传统方法很难准确评估群体心理效果.随着计算机科学的发展,建模仿真成为解决这类问题的有效手段.以复杂适应系统理论为指导,采用基于Agent的建模与仿真方法,研究外部事件刺激下群体的心理行为,构...     

混合对策无人战机空战决策

在混合对策理论的基础上,将空战过程看作是由一系列离散的状态组成的离散事件动态系统,建立了空战过程的离散状态子模型,利用空战态势指数和战机空战能力指数构造了战术评估函数,以完成对战术动作的筛选工作,并结合3DOF质点模型设计了机动指令生成器,实现对无人机运动状态的控制,并在Matlab环境下对机动实例进行了仿真.     

武警基层中队后勤综合保障能力评价研究

针对武警基层后勤综合保障能力评价的主观性问题,探讨了三角模糊数与数据包络分析(DEA)理论在武警基层后勤综合保障能力评价中的应用.采用三角模糊综合评价模型对某支队5个中队的后勤综合保障能力进行评价优选.同时将DEA分析理论应用于武警基层后勤综合保障能力的优选问题研究,构建了合适的DEA模型,分析了5个中队的的相对有效性...     

军用飞机维修安全质量综合评估

对军用飞机维修安全质量进行评估是确保飞行安全的重要环节。在建立面向基层的军机维修安全质量指标体系的基础上,详细阐述了军机维修安全质量评估的集对分析方法与实例应用,并用TOPSIS法和灰色关联法进行对比分析以检验评判结果的正确性,探讨了基于组件技术和网络技术的维修安全质量评估系统。有利于为维修安全质量控制提供依据,更好地实施信息化条件下的战机保障。     

国外任务规划系统的发展

在分析任务规划系统对现代空对地信息化作战重要性和必要性的基础上,详细阐述了国外具有代表性的先进任务规划系统的发展现状和程度,重点论述和剖析了以美国空军任务规划系统为代表的典型任务规划系统的体系结构、功能以及关键技术,旨在为我国空军、海军航空兵和陆军航空兵发展任务规划系统提供借鉴和参考.     

Dynamic order acceptance and capacity planning on a single bottleneck resource

We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Lateral capacity exchange and its impact on capacity investment decisions

We study the problem of capacity exchange between two firms in anticipation of the mismatch between demand and capacity, and its impact on firm's capacity investment decisions. For given capacity investment levels of the two firms, we demonstrate how capacity price may be determined and how much capacity should be exchanged when either manufacturer acts as a Stackelberg leader in the capacity exchange game. By benchmarking against the centralized system, we show that a side payment may be used to coordinate the capacity exchange decisions. We then study the firms' capacity investment decisions using a biform game framework in which capacity investment decisions are made individually and exchange decisions are made as in a centralized system. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium capacity investment levels and study the impact of firms' share of the capacity exchange surplus on their capacity investment levels.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007