建筑消防供水系统稳压增压方式探析

建筑消防供水系统中,当消防水箱不能满足静压要求时,应设增压设施。给出了稳压增压装置气压罐调节容积及气压罐容积的计算方法,分析了水枪和喷头实际出水量大于规范中的额定值、工况点的选择和增压水泵的出水量等规范中存在的问题。     

试论六熟悉与灭火预案及指挥员素质的关系

“六熟悉”、灭火预案和指挥员的素质是取得灭火战斗胜利的三个关键因素,在分析三者之间关系的基础上,指出三者具有同样的作用,不可偏废。否则,将无法取得灭火战斗的胜利。     

战损装备维修保障仿真及能力评估

阐述了利用仿真方法进行维修能力评估的重要性和必要性,分析了战场装备维修保障活动的主要内容,建立了基于计算机的装备维修保障过程仿真模型,提出了评估装备维修保障能力的几个指标,同时还给出了某次战斗装备损坏与维修保障能力评估的示例。     

Flexible capacity strategy in an asymmetric oligopoly market with competition and demand uncertainty

This article studies flexible capacity strategy (FCS) under oligopoly competition with uncertain demand. Each firm utilizes either the FCS or inflexible capacity strategy (IFCS). Flexible firms can postpone their productions until observing the actual demand, whereas inflexible firms cannot. We formulate a new asymmetrical oligopoly model for the problem, and obtain capacity and production decisions of the firms at Nash equilibrium. It is interesting to verify that cross‐group competition determines the capacity allocation between the two groups of firms, while intergroup competition determines the market share within each group. Moreover, we show that the two strategies coexist among firms only when cost differentiation is medium. Counterintuitively, flexible firms benefit from increasing production cost when the inflexible competition intensity is sufficiently high. This is because of retreat of inflexible firms, flexibility effect, and the corresponding high price. We identify conditions under which FCS is superior than IFCS. We also demonstrate that flexible firms benefit from increasing demand uncertainty. However, when demand variance is not very large, flexible firms may be disadvantaged. We further investigate the effects of cross‐group and intergroup competition on individual performance of the firms. We show that as flexible competition intensity increases, inflexible firms are mainly affected by the cross‐group competition first and then by the intergroup competition, whereas flexible firms are mainly affected by the intergroup competition. Finally, we examine endogenous flexibility and identify its three drivers: cost parameters, cross‐group competition, and intergroup competition. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 117–138, 2017     

面向能力需求的武器装备组合规划模型与算法

针对武器装备组合规划中存在的选择难、规划难问题,在给定能力需求的条件下,从分析装备的组合变更对整体体系的影响出发,考虑了总的经费预算、年度费用分配、装备规划周期等约束,以能力差距和发展风险最小为准则,构建了双目标优化模型,并设计了基于差分进化和非支配排序的遗传算法的求解算法,获得模型的Pareto解。通过逼近理想解排序法方法从所求Pareto解中求得令决策者满意的折中解。通过一个具体示例验证了模型和算法的有效性,能够为武器装备组合规划提供辅助决策。     

基于能力的武器装备组合规划模型与算法*

针对武器装备组合规划中存在的选择难、规划难问题,在给定能力需求的条件下,从分析装备的组合变更对整体体系的影响出发,考虑了总的经费预算、年度费用分配、装备规划周期等约束,以能力差距和发展风险最小为准则,构建了双目标优化模型,并设计了基于差分进化和NSGA-II的求解算法,获得模型的Pareto解;最后通过TOPSIS方法从所求Pareto解中求得令决策者满意的折中解。通过一个具体示例,验证了本文所提模型和算法的有效性,能够为武器装备组合规划提供辅助决策。     

消防培训专用模拟灭火器的开发设想和应用

提出“压缩气雾剂式消防培训专用模拟灭火器”的开发设想 ,并给出实际应用 ,旨在提高各企业单位员工扑救初期火灾的动手能力 ,减少火灾人员伤亡和财产损失。     

简论编辑策划在书刊中的体现

编辑策划是一项系统工作 ,在书刊中的体现是多层面、全方位的。它是指对出版社 (编辑部 )办刊出书理念、思路、选题、定位、特色风格、版式设计、市场营销以及互动活动等诸多元素 ,进行可行性的分析或设计 ,从而制定出行之有效的策略和措施 ,以便科学合理地进行操作。     

Multi‐item capacitated lot‐sizing problems with setup times and pricing decisions

We study a multi‐item capacitated lot‐sizing problem with setup times and pricing (CLSTP) over a finite and discrete planning horizon. In this class of problems, the demand for each independent item in each time period is affected by pricing decisions. The corresponding demands are then satisfied through production in a single capacitated facility or from inventory, and the goal is to set prices and determine a production plan that maximizes total profit. In contrast with many traditional lot‐sizing problems with fixed demands, we cannot, without loss of generality, restrict ourselves to instances without initial inventories, which greatly complicates the analysis of the CLSTP. We develop two alternative Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition formulations of the problem, and propose to solve their relaxations using column generation and the overall problem using branch‐and‐price. The associated pricing problem is studied under both dynamic and static pricing strategies. Through a computational study, we analyze both the efficacy of our algorithms and the benefits of allowing item prices to vary over time. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于遗传算法的多目标虚拟装配路径规划

针对以往求解路径规划问题中以路径最短为目标的局限性以及随机选取初始路径的缺陷,引入合适的目标函数和遗传算子,提出了一种基于遗传算法的多目标虚拟装配路径规划方法,利用大范围初始化的方式产生具有代表性的初始群体,设计了具有启发作用、适合路径规划的遗传算子,能够同时得到不同特点的多条路径,优化了装配路径.