四支板超声速引射器性能特性试验

对二维喷管构型的四支板超声速引射器进行冷流试验,分析启动、负载匹配方面的性能特性。试验结果表明:启动特性方面,四支板超声速引射系统的盲腔压力低于3 kPa,引射器入口腔压的迟滞压力比启动压力低15.9%。负载匹配特性方面,四支板引射器在小引射系数、大增压比状态下具有十分明显的优势,当引射系数为0.04时,增压比为11.21;当引射系数为0.10时,增压比为7.0。因此,二维喷管构型的多支板超声速引射器具有良好的启动、负载匹配性能,工程应用潜力较大。     

论强化消防部队管理执行力

安全事故频发,引发部队管理危机,究其原因是多方面的,但是,管理中的＂三弱化＂是主因。如何提升管理中的执行力,应从四个方面入手,即强化培训式管理、走动式管理、数字化管理、问责制管理。夯实执行根基,提升执行监管,量化执行标准,重施执行奖惩,确保消防部队管理执行力的提升,是减少安全事故,确保部队高度安全稳定的根本途径。     

基于混沌振子列的微弱舰船轴频电磁场信号频率检测

针对远程探测频率未知的舰船轴频电磁场这一难题,提出了一种基于混沌振子列的微弱信号频率检测方法,通过该方法能有效地将强复杂背景噪声下的微弱轴频电磁场的频率检测出来.然后,讨论了不同阻尼比对系统性能的影响,并通过对比分析得出最优阻尼比.最后,用该方法对舰船轴频电磁场信号进行处理,结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

既有锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力试验

为了准确评估锈蚀RC梁的剩余抗剪承载力,在对6根既有纵筋、箍筋锈蚀都比较严重的混凝土抗弯构件进行了剩余抗剪承力试验研究的基础上,提出了锈蚀RC梁的剩余抗剪承载力计算公式.结果表明,既有锈蚀RC梁挠度曲线没有明显的开裂拐点;破坏时脆性明显,裂缝集中在某一处,间距较大,破坏荷载和屈服荷载接近,受剪破坏形态可能表现为加载点下垂直裂缝引起的破坏.所提出的既有锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力计算公式与试验结果吻合较好,可为锈蚀RC梁剩余抗剪承载力评估提供一定参考.     

海洋环境中基于WVD的LFM信号检测方法

海洋环境中弱信号的谱与海杂波的谱相混叠 ,目标和背景的位置差异很小 ,经典的频域或空域处理对海杂波中弱信号的检测难以奏效。鉴于Wigner-Ville分布 (WVD)对线性调频信号 (LFM )具有时频聚集性这一特点 ,提出了一种海洋环境中基于WVD的LFM信号检测方法。利用雷达采集的真实海杂波数据 ,在不同信杂比的条件下 ,研究了该方法与经典频域法在信号检测中的差别。通过实验分析 ,与经典方法相比 ,该方法具有明显的优越性 ,且信杂比达到 -14 . 3dB时 ,其仍能很好地对信号进行检测。     

Dynamic capacity reservation and due date quoting in a make‐to‐order system

We consider a make‐to‐order manufacturer facing random demand from two classes of customers. We develop an integrated model for reserving capacity in anticipation of future order arrivals from high priority customers and setting due dates for incoming orders. Our research exhibits two distinct features: (1) we explicitly model the manufacturer's uncertainty about the customers' due date preferences for future orders; and (2) we utilize a service level measure for reserving capacity rather than estimating short and long term implications of due date quoting with a penalty cost function. We identify an interesting effect (“t‐pooling”) that arises when the (partial) knowledge of customer due date preferences is utilized in making capacity reservation and order allocation decisions. We characterize the relationship between the customer due date preferences and the required reservation quantities and show that not considering the t‐pooling effect (as done in traditional capacity and inventory rationing literature) leads to excessive capacity reservations. Numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the behavior and performance of our capacity reservation and due date quoting approach in a dynamic setting with multiple planning horizons and roll‐overs. One interesting and seemingly counterintuitive finding of our analyses is that under certain conditions reserving capacity for high priority customers not only improves high priority fulfillment, but also increases the overall system fill rate. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

军事安全视角下的军队翻译能力建设

军队翻译能力是军队外语能力的组成部分。军队翻译能力的理论框架包含构成要素、存在形式和转换机制三个组成部分。新的安全形势对我军的翻译保障在广度和深度上都有了新的要求,而军队翻译能力供给相对不足。需要对军队翻译能力进行规划,加强翻译人力资源的储备与管理,提升翻译保障信息化水平。     

基于全寿命周期的舰船喷水推进装置综合保障技术研究

针对舰船喷水推进装置的保障需求,介绍了喷水推进装置的基本组成、技术特点,引入环境特征,使用特征因素,研究喷水推进装置从交装到服役期满的全寿命服役周期的综合保障技术,提出针对喷水推进装置在不同状态、不同时期的保障策略,建立喷水推进装置保障能力体系。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于相参 RCS 距离分布的抗箔条干扰方法

为了提高反舰导弹对抗舰载无源干扰的能力,在分析箔条和舰船相参 RCS（雷达散射截面）距离分布的属性特征及其差异的基础上,研究了利用这种差异对干扰和目标在可分辨情况下进行识别的方法;针对干扰和目标不可分辨情况,提出了通过 RCS 距离分布特性和耦合时移特性的差异来压制干扰、提高信干比的方法。