论在高校后勤工作中如何开展大学生的思想政治教育

高等学校是开展大学生思想政治教育的主战场,作为与在校大学生日常学习、生活息息相关的后勤服务,它虽然不具有对大学生行使教书育人的直接责任,但它的每一项工作都和大学生的生活及成长有着十分密切的关系,它会多方面间接地为大学生的综合素质形成发生重要的作用。笔者以石河子大学为例,通过调查研究,分析了当前我校后勤服务在大学生思想政治教育中存在的问题,并针对存在问题提出了相应的对策。     

社会总资本再生产实现条件的新变化

研究范围的拓展和对外贸易的作用是研究马克思关于社会总资本再生产实现条件新变化的基点。在现实中,社会总资本简单再生产和扩大再生产实现的条件都发生了新的变化。这对于指导我国社会主义经济更快更好的发展具有重要启示。     

Partial equilibrium in risk‐based production decisions

Characteristically, a small subset of operational problems admit risk neutrality when contingent claims methodology were used in their analysis. That is, for the majority of manufacturing and production problems, operating cash flows are not directly linked to prices of traded assets. However, to the extent that correlations can be estimated, the methodology's applicability to a broader set of operational problems is supported. Our article addresses this issue with the objective of extending the use of contingent claims techniques to a larger set of operational problems. In broad terms, this objective entails a partial equilibrium approach to the problem of valuing uncertain cash flows. To this end, we assume risk aversion and cast our approach within Merton's intertemporal capital asset pricing model. In this context, we formulate a “generic” production valuation model that is framed as an exercise in stochastic optimal control. The model is versatile in its characterization and can easily be adapted to accommodate a wide‐ranging set of risk‐based operational problems where the underlying sources of uncertainty are not traded. To obtain results, the model is recast as a stochastic dynamic program to be solved numerically. The article addresses a number of fundamental issues in the analysis risk based decision problems in operations. First, in the approach provided, decisions are analyzed under a properly defined risk structure. Second, the process of analysis leads to suitably adjusted probability distributions through which, appropriately discounted expectations are derived. Third, through consolidating existing concepts into a standard and adaptable framework, we extend the applicability of contingent claims methodology to a broader set of operational problems. The approach is advantageous as it obviates the need for exogenously specifying utility functions or discount rates.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011