北斗载波相位时间差分/SINS紧组合技术与实验研究

说明北斗系统有源定位模式的不足,提出一种基于载波相位时间差分的北斗/SINS紧组合导航技术,即以导航卫星载波相位信号的时间差分作为Kalman滤波器的观测量,建立工作于无源方式的北斗/SINS紧组合导航系统。介绍载波相位时间差分的基本原理和数学模型,设计组合导航滤波器。通过动态和静态实验对算法的正确性和精度进行验证。实验结果表明,SINS的位置和速度误差积累受到有效的抑制,导航精度明显提高。     

基于相位恢复技术的二维相位解包络算法

介绍一种新型的二维相位解包络算法。该算法的原理是将被解包络的相位作为输入光场,通过光学衍射计算得到其远场衍射光场的光强分布,然后使用相位恢复算法进行优化计算,得到一组用于表达连续波面的最佳Zernike多项式参数。此算法的特点在于,结合已成熟的相位恢复算法,波面解包络的唯一性和准确性可得到充分的保证;同时利用光场衍射计算,可方便地通过对衍射光强的滤波实现对相位噪声的抑制。实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于理想干涉的InSAR处理性能评估新方法

为克服常规的InSAR处理性能评估方法只能分析整体性能的缺点,提出一种适用于分布式星载InSAR的理想干涉相位图仿真算法,此算法不仅能得到理想干涉相位,而且能得到理想情况下的配准偏移量。在此基础之上,提出一种基于理想干涉相位及理想配准偏移量(统称为理想干涉量)的InSAR处理性能评估新方法。此方法可以有效隔离InSAR处理流程各个环节的误差,对InSAR处理流程的各个环节的算法优化具有重要的实用价值。     

应用神经网络评估舰载武器系统作战效能

为评估水面舰艇舰载武器系统作战效能,最大程度地提高舰艇整体作战能力,采用神经网络评估舰载武器系统的作战效能,按照建立BP网络模型、设计模型结构及确定训练样本的步骤,实现神经网络评估模型创建的全过程。该模型把各个评估指标作为输入,通过历史数据的训练确定神经网络输入、输出的对应关系,从而得出系统的效能值。神经网络评估模型可动态地评估舰载武器系统的作战效能,其评估过程确定的各指标项相互关系能很好地指导舰载武器的战术使用。     

航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰阵位确定方法研究

研究了一种航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰的阵位确定方法。通过对航母编队防空区域划分与防空作战过程的分析,总结了航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰阵位确定的原则,建立了防空哨戒舰阵位的数学模型,仿真计算了模型中各个参数对防空哨戒舰前出距离的影响。这些模型可用于确定防空哨戒舰的前出距离和方位,满足航母编队作战使用的需要。     

多舰对抗研究

研究了海上军事实战模式抽象出的一追二和一二对抗的两大问题。解决一追二问题的方法共讨论了三种：初始角的平分线航向法、瞬时角的平分线航向法、中点轨迹法。给出了确定性的数学模型、以及选代计算方法。一二对抗问题的结论可以由—一对抗问题的结论经过迭加而得到。而—一对抗问题的解决是以定性微分对策的双边极值原理为基础展开的。     

磁性合金A1-xBx相图的理论计算

采用变分累积展开方法,研究了块体磁性合金的相图.利用随机键海森堡模型计算了面心立方、体心立方的居里点和耐尔点,给出了磁性合金临界点的计算公式,进而分别给出自旋1/2和3/2情况下Tc-x相图,并加以分析.     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

一种适用于长基线的改进CIR算法

长基线下,受伪距多径和电离层残差影响,传统的CIR法解算载波相位宽巷模糊度时某些历元无法得到正确的结果,基础载波模糊度的搜索范围也较大。分析了CIR法的模糊度误差,提出了基于载波相位平滑伪距并且消除电离层时延的改进的CIR算法,分析了其误差方差,最后利用Compass系统实测数据对短基线和长基线两种情况下CIR法和改进CIR法的解算结果进行比较。实测数据表明,本文提出的算法能够单历元解算超宽巷模糊度和宽巷模糊度,并且能够大大缩小基础载波模糊度的搜索空间。     

To Be or Not To Be: The Development of Soviet Deck Aviation

Few issues were as contentious in the development of the Soviet Navy as the role of aircraft carriers and sea-based aviation. Despite the continued insistence by the highest naval authorities and scientific experts that surface combatants simply could not be protected in the open ocean without the support of ship-borne aviation, Soviet leaders – for a variety of reasons – resisted aircraft carrier development until the final decades of the Cold War. In examining one of the most defining and telling asymmetries of the Cold War at sea, the author argues that while the USSR was economically and technologically capable of building aircraft carriers of any class, bureaucratic infighting, misperceptions of cost and practicality, and the inherent flaws of a totalitarian system ultimately created an impossible gap in capabilities between the two sides. The priorities and direction of Soviet weapons and defense technology development during the Cold War was largely a factor of the military-political situation taking shape at home, and in the world. As a rule, the navy was assigned missions that corresponded to its capabilities at a given point in time, rather than the other way around. Often, the navy lacked the material resources needed to implement its core mission. The availability of these resources, in turn, depended on the country's economic situation, its scientific potential, the technological state of its industry, as well as the subjective influence of political and military leaders on the priorities of technological development. The impact of the country's socioeconomic imperatives was undoubtedly also felt in the sluggish pace of development of ship-borne aviation and aircraft carriers in the USSR.