FUZZY ALGORITHM FOR RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING

ＦＵＺＺＹＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＲＡＤＡＲＳＩＧＮＡＬＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＩＮＧＺｈｕａｎｇＺｈａｏｗｅｎ;ＧｕｏＧｕｉｒｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃ...     

磁性合金A1-xBx相图的理论计算

采用变分累积展开方法,研究了块体磁性合金的相图.利用随机键海森堡模型计算了面心立方、体心立方的居里点和耐尔点,给出了磁性合金临界点的计算公式,进而分别给出自旋1/2和3/2情况下Tc-x相图,并加以分析.     

基于模糊理论的空袭目标威胁判断模型

对空袭目标威胁度进行合理排序是提高防空效能的重要因素。分析了影响空袭目标威胁度的各种因素,利用模糊综合评判的思想,建立了一种进行目标威胁判断的模型,并根据具体情况给出了排序的合理方法。通过实例,给出了具体的计算过程,并将此方法得出的结果与文献中的方法得出的结果进行了比较,充分说明了模型的可行性。     

一种适用于长基线的改进CIR算法

长基线下,受伪距多径和电离层残差影响,传统的CIR法解算载波相位宽巷模糊度时某些历元无法得到正确的结果,基础载波模糊度的搜索范围也较大。分析了CIR法的模糊度误差,提出了基于载波相位平滑伪距并且消除电离层时延的改进的CIR算法,分析了其误差方差,最后利用Compass系统实测数据对短基线和长基线两种情况下CIR法和改进CIR法的解算结果进行比较。实测数据表明,本文提出的算法能够单历元解算超宽巷模糊度和宽巷模糊度,并且能够大大缩小基础载波模糊度的搜索空间。     

To Be or Not To Be: The Development of Soviet Deck Aviation

Few issues were as contentious in the development of the Soviet Navy as the role of aircraft carriers and sea-based aviation. Despite the continued insistence by the highest naval authorities and scientific experts that surface combatants simply could not be protected in the open ocean without the support of ship-borne aviation, Soviet leaders – for a variety of reasons – resisted aircraft carrier development until the final decades of the Cold War. In examining one of the most defining and telling asymmetries of the Cold War at sea, the author argues that while the USSR was economically and technologically capable of building aircraft carriers of any class, bureaucratic infighting, misperceptions of cost and practicality, and the inherent flaws of a totalitarian system ultimately created an impossible gap in capabilities between the two sides. The priorities and direction of Soviet weapons and defense technology development during the Cold War was largely a factor of the military-political situation taking shape at home, and in the world. As a rule, the navy was assigned missions that corresponded to its capabilities at a given point in time, rather than the other way around. Often, the navy lacked the material resources needed to implement its core mission. The availability of these resources, in turn, depended on the country's economic situation, its scientific potential, the technological state of its industry, as well as the subjective influence of political and military leaders on the priorities of technological development. The impact of the country's socioeconomic imperatives was undoubtedly also felt in the sluggish pace of development of ship-borne aviation and aircraft carriers in the USSR.     

自适应窗口仿射最小二乘匹配方法

为了解决仿射最小二乘匹配方法在未知初始参数条件下无法自适应选择匹配窗口的问题,提出了一种基于局部形状估计的自适应窗口最小二乘匹配方法。利用LOG(Laplacian of Gaussian)算子检测特征点以及特征点所在的尺度;在特征点邻域内根据特征尺度计算局部二阶矩矩阵,用二阶矩矩阵估计特征点局部的形状特征;根据特征点局部的形状自适应选择初始匹配窗口进行仿射最小二乘迭代。实验结果表明,该方法在较大仿射变形下能够准确的选择有效匹配区域,避免因窗口内容差异造成的迭代不收敛问题。     

基本作战样式下航母编队兵力配置方法

航母编队兵力配置是航母编队作战运用的基础内容,从作战任务的角度来研究航母编队兵力配置问题。航母编队基本作战样式可分为对空作战、对海作战、对潜作战和对岸作战4种,航母编队通过基本作战样式的组合来达成作战任务。基于每种作战样式下航母编队兵力执行的作战任务,确定了兵力配置的原则和方法。为研究航母编队兵力配置问题提供了一种可借鉴的思路。     

有限声速的纯方位算法

针对纯方位条件下对等速直航目标观测的算法问题,将目标运动要素及平均声速作为待估计参数,给出了计算非线性最小二乘法目标函数梯度与Hessian矩阵的解析公式,基于这些公式,可以构造估计目标运动要素的一些算法及编程实现。部分数值实验表明,信赖域算法、Levenberg-Marquardt算法与Matlab用于解非线性最小二乘问题的函数lsqnonlin的计算精度基本一致。     

What determines military allocations in Africa: Theoretical and empirical investigations

This paper investigates theoretically and empirically the determinants of military spending in Africa. It specifies a formal model and uses time‐series and cross‐sectional estimations to ascertain the reasons behind variations in military allocations across and within 40 African countries during 1960–1991. The differences in military expenditures appear to reflect a complex of economic, political, and strategic factors at both national and international levels. Strategic considerations are, however, found to be the most important factors in most African countries.     

导频设计的MIMO-OFDM改进信道估计算法

为提高系统的传输效率并改善信道估计的性能,提出了一种结合优化导频设计的分段带阻滤波算法.采用优化的导频设计,该算法在少量增加计算复杂度的基础上,能够进一步提高信道估计的性能,与实际中广泛应用的经典时域滤波算法相比,具有更高的估计精度.仿真结果证明该算法适用于不同的信道环境,尤其在低信噪比的条件下,该算法能够明显降低信道估计的MSE.