An EOQ model with multiple suppliers and random capacity

We consider an EOQ model with multiple suppliers that have random capacities, which leads to uncertain yield in orders. A given order is fully received from a supplier if the order quantity is less than the supplier's capacity; otherwise, the quantity received is equal to the available capacity. The optimal order quantities for the suppliers can be obtained as the unique solution of an implicit set of equations in which the expected unsatisfied order is the same for each supplier. Further characterizations and properties are obtained for the uniform and exponential capacity cases with discussions on the issues related to diversification among suppliers. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

几种防锈液对T52钢在酸性介质中耐蚀性的影响

研究了几种防锈液对T52(10Ti热)钢在Ph=5.0酸性水溶液中耐蚀性能的影响.用线性极化和交流阻抗法对这些防锈液的耐蚀性能进行了综合评估,试验结果表明:亚硝酸钠类、含氨基和羧基的有机化合物类两种防锈液的耐蚀性能较好;并用动电位扫描法对上述防锈液的作用机理进行了初步探讨,试验表明:上述防锈液主要是抑制电极的阳极过程.     

大规模 MIMO系统中用户分层变长时隙分配方法研究

大规模MIMO系统时分双工模式中分配的物理时隙长度是固定的,不能根据不同时长的信道相干时间灵活地调整长度,二者长度的不匹配导致部分时频资源的浪费,因此系统的总体容量不能达到最优。针对此问题本文提出一种用户分层变长时隙分配方法,即根据不同终端的移动性对终端进行分层,并为不同层中的移动终端灵活地分配不同时长的物理时隙,使物理时隙长度与移动终端所对应信道的相干时长相匹配,从而减少时频资源的浪费,提高了资源利用率。同时,避免了低速移动终端过频繁的信道估计,降低了信道训练序列开销,使系统的总体数据容量得到很大的提升。实验仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性。     

一种长周期伪码信号的跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法

随着直扩技术的发展,为提高应用系统的信号质量,出现了长周期伪码信号。然而,正是由于长周期伪码的出现及广泛应用,引发了系统接收的同步搜索误差大、速度慢等关键问题。为此,针对长周期伪码特性,考虑现有方法的局限和不足,提出了一种跳跃式扩展重叠捕获方法,通过扩展分段的跳跃式重叠技术来扩大搜索范围及提高处理速度。仿真结果表明,新方法在捕获性能及处理速度、检测概率等方面都明显优于现有的方法。此研究可以为扩频信号的高效同步及系统应用提供技术基础。     

基于LMD频域近似熵频谱感知算法研究

针对现有频域近似熵频谱感知技术在低信噪比条件下抗噪声性能和检测性能有待提升的问题,提出了一种基于LMD频域近似熵的频谱感知算法。(1)算法筛选出3个PF分量累加求和,使得算法提取局部调频包络特征信息得到最优,进一步排除噪声不确定度的影响。(2)算法对累加PF分量进行频域变换后求其近似熵,增强算法对频域信息的嗅探能力,提升算法检测性能。Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在噪声不确定度为0dB,采样点数为8 000的情况下,当信噪比大于-19 d B时,可以对2ASK信号达到100%的检测概率,与现有频域近似熵算法相比,检测性能约有17 d B的提升。     

基于谱分析的卫星通信调制识别算法

通过分析典型卫星通信信号功率谱、平方谱、四次方谱以及包络平方谱特性,针对卫星通信随参信道造成信号噪声谱均值与方差随频率变化这一问题,采用最小二乘法对信号谱图进行预处理,定义偏离比作为单频分量检测值,在无任何先验知识条件下提取一组鲁棒性强的特征参数,实现信号自动调制识别。实验证明,改进后的算法复杂度较低、过程简单易实现,所提取参数对数字信号的调制指数与滚降系数不敏感,具有较好的可分性与稳健性,并同样适用于随参信道的信号调制识别,具有一定的实用意义。     

北斗卫星导航系统商业化发展策略

为应对海军在全球公域投送力量时面临的严重"反介入/区域拒止"(anti-access/areal denial,A2/AD)挑战,美国海军利用电磁作战方面的技术优势,率先提出并重点发展了"电磁机动战"。虽然该理论还处于进一步完善当中,但随着研究和实施的深入,将有助于提高美国海军在电磁领域的作战优势。     

A risk function for the stochastic modeling of electric capacity expansion

We present a stochastic optimization model for planning capacity expansion under capacity deterioration and demand uncertainty. The paper focuses on the electric sector, although the methodology can be used in other applications. The goals of the model are deciding which energy types must be installed, and when. Another goal is providing an initial generation plan for short periods of the planning horizon that might be adequately modified in real time assuming penalties in the operation cost. Uncertainty is modeled under the assumption that the demand is a random vector. The cost of the risk associated with decisions that may need some tuning in the future is included in the objective function. The proposed scheme to solve the nonlinear stochastic optimization model is Generalized Benders' decomposition. We also exploit the Benders' subproblem structure to solve it efficiently. Computational results for moderate‐size problems are presented along with comparison to a general‐purpose nonlinear optimization package. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:662–683, 2001     

直接序列扩频和跳频扩频

阐述了微波扩频技术的基本特点,并结合直接序列扩频和跳频扩频的技术特点,分析了直接序列扩频和跳频扩频的不同,对它们的应用选择进行了分析,供从事无线通信和无线网络工作的工程技术人员参考.     

The Demand for Military Expenditure in Europe: The Role of Fiscal Space in the Context of a Resurgent Russia

A variant of established work on the demand for military expenditure is developed based on a practical concept of fiscal space from the perspective of short-term government choices concerning public expenditures. A new indicator, referred to as fiscal capacity, is defined and used as a candidate explanatory variable in an empirical model of European defence spending over the 2007–2016 period. Fiscal capacity is found to outperform simpler measurements of economic conditions, notably GDP growth forecasts, in explaining changes in defence spending efforts as a share of GDP. Regarding security environment variables, the results suggest that Russia has recently come to be seen as a potential military threat by European nations, leading to defence spending increases, the more so the shorter the distance to stationed or deployed Russian forces, and particularly so by those European nations that have a land border with Russia. A prospective exercise is then carried out in order to assess the capacity of EU member states that are also members of NATO to reach NATO’s 2% goal for defence spending over a mid-term horizon.