潜艇承载力分析和动力抗沉操纵方法研究

在分析潜艇受力的基础上,根据潜艇的操纵规则,给出承载力的计算方法,分析了影响潜艇承载力的因素,设计了一套用于指导潜艇动力抗沉操纵的承载力图谱.以某一假想潜艇为例,说明了承载力图谱的绘制和使用方法.     

Supercritical carbon dioxide as a new working medium for pneumatic launch: A theoretical study

Compared with the conventionally gaseous or liquid working media, the specific internal energy of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCD) is higher at the same temperature and pressure, and the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is close to room temperature, making SCD a potential new working medium for pneumatic launch. To analyze the feasibility of this conception, an analytical model of a pneumatic catapult is established on basis of the conservations of mass and energy. The model consists of a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber connected by multiple valves, and there is a movable piston in the low-pressure chamber that can push an aircraft to accelerate. The effects of the launch readiness state of SCD in the high-pressure chamber, the initial volume of the low-pressure chamber and the valve control on the movement of the aircraft are analyzed. It is found that there is a restrictive relation between the temperature and pressure of the launch readiness state of SCD, i.e., there is a maximum allowable launch readiness pressure when the launch readiness temperature is fixed. If this restrictive relation is not satisfied, the working medium in the low-pressure chamber will drop to its triple point within a few milliseconds, leading to a launch failure. Owing to this restrictive relation, there is an optimal launch readiness state of SCD with the highest working capacity for any allowable launch readiness temperature. The pressure of the low-pressure chamber will decrease significantly as the initial volume increases, leading to a decreased acceleration of the aircraft. The ac-celeration can be controlled below a critical value by a designed sequential blasting technique of multiple valves. The calculated results show that a 500 kg aircraft can be accelerated from 0 to 58 m/s in 0.9 s with 36 kg of carbon dioxide. This research provides a new technique for the controllable cold launch of an aircraft.     

全波段一体化侦测设备的需求与可行性分析

分析了外军通信系统配置现状及作战中实施有效侦测的军事装备需求,并结合技术指标的先进性原则探讨了全波段侦察测向设备一体化的可行性方案。最后给出全波段通用的侦察测向一体化设备的主要战术性能和技术指标。     

钢管初应力对方钢管混凝土构件性能的影响研究

在14根方钢管混凝土构件试验的基础上,分析了初应力系数、荷载偏心率、混凝土强度、试件长细比等因素对承载力的影响,给出了钢管初应力对方钢管混凝土压弯构件承载力的影响系数,采用ANSYS有限元分析程序进行了非线性全过程分析.     

基于模糊理论和频谱分析的电力电子设备的故障诊断

将模糊理论和频谱分析引入电力电子电路故障诊断之中.对关键点的电压信号进行数据采集, 然后对此信号进行频谱分析,得到被诊断元件不同故障时关键点的频谱特征.通过确定各待诊断元件的故障隶属度,确定故障元件.故障诊断实例和仿真结果表明,本方法是可行的.     

扩频系统中一种FFT算法的快速捕获方法

针对高动态、大频偏的扩频系统采用了一种基于快速傅氏变换(FFT)算法的伪码快速捕获方法,该捕获方法是在搜索伪码相位的同时,通过频率扫描的方式搜索载波频率偏移值,将原来的伪码相位、载波频偏的二维搜索过程变成只搜索伪码相位的一维搜索过程,从而大大减少了高动态、大频偏扩频系统中的同步伪码的搜索的复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果都证实在不增加硬件复杂度的情况下,基于FFT算法的伪码快速捕获方法能够大幅度地缩短捕获时间,降低系统复杂度。     

Unpacking the various meanings of redundancy: from refining the concept to military planning

The authors engage in the debate over waste in military force structure planning by rigorously deconstructing the concept of “redundancy.” First, a typology of redundancy is constructed that provides a common framework for identifying variety among redundant structures. These are labeled “true redundancy,” “expanded capacity,” “portfolio diversification,” and “mission overlap.” Further, a number of mechanisms are identified that produce these types of structures, and show the conditions under which planners may utilize redundant structure in the search for optimization. In sum, the article provides refined concepts for analysts and planners to identify when redundancy is deleterious or beneficial.     

Penning阱中离子谱探测灵敏度与LC谐振回路Q值关系的实验研究

介绍了Penning阱存储离子的探测原理以及离子谱的探测灵敏度与品质因数的关系理论分析结果。在实验中考虑到存在最小阈值的情况下对得到的离子谱进行分析,结果表明：离子谱探测灵敏度与谐振回路Q值的平方成正比关系。     

基于小波包能量谱的管道缺陷磁记忆检测信号特征研究

现有磁记忆检测技术判定准则,只能指示应力集中位置,无法进一步获取应力集中信息。为获取应力集中信息,提出一种基于小波包能量谱的磁记忆信号分析方法,进行试件拉伸试验。拉伸应力为200 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱分布较为均匀,各频带能量占总能量之比均小于15%,不存在集中分布的频带范围。拉伸应力为410 MPa时,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,3,4频带,1~4频带能量之和占总能量的73.8%,小波包能量主要集中在低频段。试件屈服后,信号小波包能量谱最大值分布在1,2频带,能量谱分布极为分散,能量主要集中在低频段的1,2频带,1~3频带能量之和占总能量的87.3%。管道试件应力集中程度与磁记忆信号的小波包能量谱分布特征有关,应力集中程度越低,小波包能量谱分布越均匀;应力集中程度越高,小波包能量谱分布越集中,能量主要向低频段集中。     

基于频谱分析的雷达信号分选新方法

相参性是现代雷达的普遍性质,利用雷达脉冲之间的相参性,提取相参特征参数,并运用于雷达信号分选,对降低当前信号分选中存在的“漏批”率具有重要的意义。本文在基于频谱分析的相参特征模型基础上,研究了基于最小二乘模板匹配误差的相参特征,并提出了具体应用中的改进措施。仿真结果表明,利用频谱主峰图像最小二乘模板匹配误差这一相参特征参数进行信号分选,可以有效地减少“漏批”率。