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91.
针对在强背景噪声中检测微弱舰船轴频电场信号的问题,提出了基于随机共振技术的检测方法.首先,介绍了随机共振利用噪声增强信号能量从而提高信噪比的基本原理,并在此基础上给出了利用随机共振检测微弱周期信号的模型.然后,将低信噪比的船模轴频电场测量数据输入到检测模型并对输出信号作功率谱分析,结果表明:随机共振技术能十分有效地从复杂背景噪声中检测出微弱舰船轴频电场信号,在微弱信号处理领域相比传统方法具有很大的优势.最后,结合检测实例,初步分析了系统参数对随机共振系统输出信号频谱分布的影响,为随机共振技术的进一步工程应用打下了良好的基础. 相似文献
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We consider a generalization of the well‐known generalized assignment problem (GAP) over discrete time periods encompassed within a finite planning horizon. The resulting model, MultiGAP, addresses the assignment of tasks to agents within each time period, with the attendant single‐period assignment costs and agent‐capacity constraint requirements, in conjunction with transition costs arising between any two consecutive periods in which a task is reassigned to a different agent. As is the case for its single‐period antecedent, MultiGAP offers a robust tool for modeling a wide range of capacity planning problems occurring within supply chain management. We provide two formulations for MultiGAP and establish that the second (alternative) formulation provides a tighter bound. We define a Lagrangian relaxation‐based heuristic as well as a branch‐and‐bound algorithm for MultiGAP. Computational experience with the heuristic and branch‐and‐bound algorithm on over 2500 test problems is reported. The Lagrangian heuristic consistently generates high‐quality and in many cases near‐optimal solutions. The branch‐and‐bound algorithm is also seen to constitute an effective means for solving to optimality MultiGAP problems of reasonable size. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
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复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对复杂电磁环境下的电磁频谱管理效能评估问题,提出一套系统地效能评估方法.首先对效能评估的指标体系进行了分析,然后提出了一种多模型混合的效能评估方法,最后对整个过程中效能评估的流程进行研究.通过实例仿真研究表明,该方法可以有效地对复杂电磁频谱下的电磁频谱管理效能进行评估. 相似文献
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美军联合作战战场电磁频谱管理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对当前战场电磁频谱管理热点问题,详细论述了在复杂电磁环境下美军联合作战各级指挥机构中频谱管理机构的职责、频谱管理方法,以及频谱管理方案的制定程序、内容等问题,并归纳总结了美军进行战场电磁频谱管理的经验,为未来联合作战中的战场电磁频谱相关问题提供积极的参考。 相似文献
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We study the problem of capacity exchange between two firms in anticipation of the mismatch between demand and capacity, and its impact on firm's capacity investment decisions. For given capacity investment levels of the two firms, we demonstrate how capacity price may be determined and how much capacity should be exchanged when either manufacturer acts as a Stackelberg leader in the capacity exchange game. By benchmarking against the centralized system, we show that a side payment may be used to coordinate the capacity exchange decisions. We then study the firms' capacity investment decisions using a biform game framework in which capacity investment decisions are made individually and exchange decisions are made as in a centralized system. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium capacity investment levels and study the impact of firms' share of the capacity exchange surplus on their capacity investment levels.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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We present a tactical decision model for order acceptance and capacity planning that maximizes the expected profits from accepted orders, allowing for aggregate regular as well as nonregular capacity. The stream of incoming order arrivals is the main source of uncertainty in dynamic order acceptance and the company only has forecasts of the main properties of the future incoming projects. Project proposals arrive sequentially with deterministic interarrival times and a decision on order acceptance and capacity planning needs to be made each time a proposal arrives and its project characteristics are revealed. We apply stochastic dynamic programming to determine a profit threshold for the accept/reject decision as well as to deterministically allocate a single bottleneck resource to the accepted projects, both with an eye on maximizing the expected revenues within the problem horizon. We derive a number of managerial insights based on an analysis of the influence of project and environmental characteristics on optimal project selection and aggregate capacity usage. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献